• =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_G=C3=B6del=27s_G_has_never_actually_been_true_in_ar?= =?UTF-8?Q?ithmetic?=

    From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 18 22:28:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 1/18/2026 9:56 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/18/26 10:19 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 7:24 PM, Python wrote:
    Le 19/01/2026 à 00:41, olcott a écrit :
    ..
    I already just said that the proof and refutation of
    Goldbach are outside the scope of PA axioms.

    Any proof or refutation of Goldbach would have to use
    principles stronger than the axioms of PA, because PA
    itself does not currently derive either direction.

    "currently" ? ?  What kind of language is that? PA is what it is, it
    not changing with time !

    You could have said that about Fermat's theorem back in the day... It
    happens not to be the case.

    You are out of reason, Peter. Not only a liar, an hypocrite, but a fool. >>>

    If its truth value cannot be determined in a finite
    number of steps then it is not a truth bearer in PA,
    otherwise it is a truth-bearer in PA with an unknown value.


    So, you admit that you don't know how to classify it.

    Thus its truth-bearer status is unknown.

    Thus, your claim that it is outside of PA is just a LIE.


    No it was a mistake. Here is my correction:
    If Goldbach's truth value cannot be determined in a
    finite number of steps then it is not a truth bearer
    in PA, otherwise it is a truth-bearer in PA with an
    unknown truth value.

    This has no effect on my claim that I got rid of
    Gödel Incompleteness.

    When we change the foundation of formal systems
    to proof theoretic semantics and add my truth
    predicates then Gödel's claim of applying to
    every formal system that can do a little bit of
    arithmetic becomes simply false.

    Every attempt at showing incompleteness <in> PA
    has never actually been <in> PA.

    The satisfaction of external models of arithmetic
    never has been <in> PA. These are categorically
    outside of PA by the definition of proof theoretic
    semantics thus defined as non-well-founded. This
    neuters their ability to show incompleteness.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
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  • From Richard Damon@news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 19 06:49:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 1/18/26 11:28 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 9:56 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/18/26 10:19 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 7:24 PM, Python wrote:
    Le 19/01/2026 à 00:41, olcott a écrit :
    ..
    I already just said that the proof and refutation of
    Goldbach are outside the scope of PA axioms.

    Any proof or refutation of Goldbach would have to use
    principles stronger than the axioms of PA, because PA
    itself does not currently derive either direction.

    "currently" ? ?  What kind of language is that? PA is what it is, it >>>> not changing with time !

    You could have said that about Fermat's theorem back in the day...
    It happens not to be the case.

    You are out of reason, Peter. Not only a liar, an hypocrite, but a
    fool.


    If its truth value cannot be determined in a finite
    number of steps then it is not a truth bearer in PA,
    otherwise it is a truth-bearer in PA with an unknown value.


    So, you admit that you don't know how to classify it.

    Thus its truth-bearer status is unknown.

    Thus, your claim that it is outside of PA is just a LIE.


    No it was a mistake. Here is my correction:
    If Goldbach's truth value cannot be determined in a
    finite number of steps then it is not a truth bearer
    in PA, otherwise it is a truth-bearer in PA with an
    unknown truth value.

    This has no effect on my claim that I got rid of
    Gödel Incompleteness.

    Sure it does. As your system is just not well founded by its own definitios,


    When we change the foundation of formal systems
    to proof theoretic semantics and add my truth
    predicates then Gödel's claim of applying to
    every formal system that can do a little bit of
    arithmetic becomes simply false.

    But you CAN'T do that and keep the systems.


    Every attempt at showing incompleteness <in> PA
    has never actually been <in> PA.

    Sure it is.

    Godel's G shows your system is not well founded.


    The satisfaction of external models of arithmetic
    never has been <in> PA. These are categorically
    outside of PA by the definition of proof theoretic
    semantics thus defined as non-well-founded. This
    neuters their ability to show incompleteness.



    But you system is just non-well-founded in PA.

    Godel's G has NO truth value, not even non-well-founded in PA by your
    system, and thus your system is broken.

    The problem is that for statements like it that have the property of not
    being having a known truth value if not provable, you system just breaks
    down.

    There is no proof of it being true, so it can't be true.
    There is no proof of it being false, so it can't be false.
    There is no proof of being not-well-founded, so it can't be
    non-well-founded.

    Your classification of claiming it to be non-well-founded is just non-well-founded.

    In fact, by your systems definitions, the claim of it being
    non-well-founded is non-well-founded as we can't prove it to be non-well-founded, as if it WAS not-well-founded, that means that you
    were able to prove that there wasn't a proof of it being false, which
    means there can't be a number that satisfies the requirement, as any
    number that existed forms an easy proof of falsehood, and thus must be true.

    So, there CAN'T be a proof of it not being well-founded.

    But if it isn't not-well-founded, then by your definition it must be
    True or False, which you already said it couldn't be.

    THus the only choice left is it not-well-founded that it is
    not-well-founded.

    But that arguement extends for that statement, so it is not-well-founded
    that the not-well-foundedness of the stsatement is not-well-founded.

    Thus, your system breaks with an infinite progression of not being able
    to classify the truth of the statement.

    So, the reason you think that Godel's (are related) proofs aren't well
    founded in PA is that your system is just not-well-founded in PA, but
    refuse to accept it,

    The problem is that definition of Truth is just incompatible with PA,
    which is why it can't be used.

    The problem is that the system has become "complex" enough that it
    inherently has grown bigger than provability of all things in it, and
    thus the concept of Truth being based on Provability just breaks as it
    means some things have undefinable (not just unknowable) truth values,
    they can't even be defined as not-having a truth value, as you can't
    prove that, but you insist that truth must be provable.




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  • From Python@python@cccp.invalid to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 22 04:59:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    Le 22/01/2026 à 04:54, olcott a écrit :
    On 1/21/2026 9:37 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/21/26 10:45 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 6:35 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 11:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:04 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 4:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    My system is not supposed to decide in advance whether
    Goldbach is well‑founded. A formula becomes a truth‑bearer >>>>>>>>> only when PA can classify it in finitely many steps.
    Goldbach may or may not be classifiable; that’s an open
    computational fact, not a semantic requirement. This has
    no effect on Gödel, because Gödel’s sentence is structurally >>>>>>>>> non‑truth‑bearing, not merely unclassified.

    Which shows that you don't understand what logic systems are.

    The don't "Decide" on truths, they DETERMINE what is true.

    Your problem is that either there is, or there isn't a finite >>>>>>>> length proof of the statement.

    Semantics can't change in a formal system, or they aren't really >>>>>>>> semantics.

    Your problem is you don't understand Godel statement, as it *IS* >>>>>>>> truth bearing as it is a simple statement with no middle ground, >>>>>>>> does a number exist that satisfies a given relationship. Either >>>>>>>> there is, or there isn't. No other possiblity.

    You confuse yourself by forgetting that words have actual
    meaning, and that meaning can depend on using the right context. >>>>>>>>
    Godel's G is a statement in the system PA.

    It is a statement about the non-existance of a natural number >>>>>>>> that satisfies a particular computable realtionship.

    It is a statement defined purely by mathematics and thus doesn't >>>>>>>> "depend" on other meaning.

    It is a mathematical FACT, that for this relationship, no matter >>>>>>>> what natural number we test, none will satisfy it, so its
    assertation that no number satisfies it makes it true.

    PA augmented with its own True(PA,x) and False(PA,x)
    is a decider for Domain of every expression grounded
    in the axioms of PA.

    No, it becomes inconsistant.


    A system at a higher level of inference than PA can
    reject any expressions that define a cycle in the
    directed graph of the evaluation sequence of PA
    expressions. Then PA could test back chained inference
    from expression x and ~x to the axioms of PA.


    But there is no "cycle" in the statement of G. It is PURELY a
    statement of the non-existance of a number that satisfies a purely >>>>>> mathematic relationship (which has no meaning by itself in PA).


    Even the relationship cannot exist <in> PA.
    Instead it is about PA in outside model theory

    No, it doesn't mention PA, it is about the numbers that are IN PA.

    Your problem is you forget to actually know what Godel's G is, a you
    only read the Reader's Digest version of the proof, as that is all
    you can understand.

    That, or you are saying that mathematics itself isn't in PA, and that >>>> you proof-theoretic stuff isn't in PA either,

    Sorry, you are just showing how ignorant you are.


    G_F ↔ ¬Prove_F(Gödel_Number(G_F)) contains a semantic
    dependency loop, because evaluating G_F requires
    evaluating Prove_F on the Gödel number of G_F, which
    in turn requires evaluating G_F again;

    But that isn't G_F

    G_F is a statement that a particular relationship (lets call it R(x) )
    will not be satisfied for any natural number x.


    That relationship has never existed inside actual
    arithmetic

    It actually IS a relationship in the domain of PA. PUNTO.

    It is what it is. Denial is hopeless.



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  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Fri Jan 23 01:15:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 23/01/2026 00:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 6:23 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 20/01/2026 23:08, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 23:41, olcott wrote:

    I already just said that the proof and refutation of
    Goldbach are outside the scope of PA axioms.

    So Richard is right that you need a truth value for not being covered:

    True(S, Goldbach) = OutOfScope


    Oh ho! but is Goldbach definable as a shortcode for a statement of the
    goldbach conjecture in PA? If there's no such statement then it's out of
    scope without a truth value for that.


    Within proof theoretic semantics the lack
    of a finite proof entails ungrounded thus
    non-well-founded. My system works over the
    entire body of knowledge that can be
    expressed in language. Knowledge excludes
    unknowns as outside of its domain.

    Because, even if a statement can be expressed, whether it is true or
    false is determinable by an axiom extension (among other kinds of
    extension). So it cannot be said that all systems must assign some kind
    of truth value /including/ that its truth is unknown.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

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  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 22 19:38:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 1/22/2026 7:15 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 00:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 6:23 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 20/01/2026 23:08, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 23:41, olcott wrote:

    I already just said that the proof and refutation of
    Goldbach are outside the scope of PA axioms.

    So Richard is right that you need a truth value for not being covered: >>>>
    True(S, Goldbach) = OutOfScope


    Oh ho! but is Goldbach definable as a shortcode for a statement of the
    goldbach conjecture in PA? If there's no such statement then it's out of >>> scope without a truth value for that.


    Within proof theoretic semantics the lack
    of a finite proof entails ungrounded thus
    non-well-founded. My system works over the
    entire body of knowledge that can be
    expressed in language. Knowledge excludes
    unknowns as outside of its domain.

    Because, even if a statement can be expressed, whether it is true or
    false is determinable by an axiom extension (among other kinds of
    extension). So it cannot be said that all systems must assign some kind
    of truth value /including/ that its truth is unknown.


    When the axioms of this system are exactly Russell's
    set of "basic facts" then the system anchored in proof
    theoretic semantics and a notion of TRUE can always
    correctly determine
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2