To get back on track what about the following:
chmod +w smb.conf
Do the editing and save
chmod -w smb.conf
Would that do it?
If not can somebody tell me what I need please?
On 10/03/2026 in message <jjd68mxlp3.ln2@Telcontar.valinor> Carlos E.R. wrote:
On a Linux machine, you wear two hats.
When unelevated, you slap things around without a care in the world.
When a job calls for "changes" to a secured thing, you think about
all the implications while wearing your "root hat". You are, after all,
the provider of security for the user community time-sharing the
Linux box. As the administrator/root , you don't take chances.
*******
sudo nano smb.conf # We leave the permissions alone. Security.
# Yes, Jeff, you can make Windows 98 out of it by chmod 777 the-whole-world
# but then when the box tips over, do remember to tell us
# it is a "Windows 98 setup" :-) >>>
Some things inadvertently have the wrong permissions when unpacked
from a ZIP or something. Those are the ones we chmod to correct the
situation. But lots of stuff in /etc needs security and root ownership,
and we can't be smashing the permissions in /etc . Everything in
there was prepared for us, and should already have correct permissions.
Ok, I don't need to get in and do the lecture again :-)
I'll just mention that there are several editors which you can choose the one you like. You can use joe, which comes in 5 names: joe, jstar, jmacs, rjoe, jpico. Choose the one you prefer. Another one you can use is "mcedit", which is actually the editor of "Midnight Commander" or "mc".
The two traditional Linux editors are "vi" and "emacs". There are flamewars about the two. Both very powerful, but neither is easy to use, specially coming from Windows. But "vi" is present in every Linux or Unix machine.
I recommend you edit root.bashrc and create this line:
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/jstar
Put there the editor you prefer. This way, when you call a command like "visudo" or "crontab -e", the edit will happen using your preferred editor instead of the default "vi".
[snipped]
To get back on track what about the following:
chmod +w smb.conf
Do the editing and save
chmod -w smb.conf
Would that do it? If not can somebody tell me what I need please?
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
Whatever happened to Windows Home Server?
Couldn’t compete with Linux.
The NVidia TV Show can just share a network without DLNA, Kodi (the
app on the NVidia) treats iso files as DVDs, a rare accomplishment
but enormously useful!
Not actually that rare -- Kodi is Linux-based, after all. And Kodi
boxes are what killed Windows Media Center.
Windows Home Server was left in the dust by versatile NAS boxes
running Linux.
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
Windows Home Server was left in the dust by versatile NAS boxes
running Linux.
Windows Media Center was killed by the cost of providing certain
things.
[snipped]
To get back on track what about the following:
chmod +w smb.conf
Do the editing and save
chmod -w smb.conf
Would that do it? If not can somebody tell me what I need please?
It doesn't happen too often, but there are web pages which
actually display "best practices", the same "best practices"
that get you hired as an IT person.
It's a pain in the ass to do
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf # and type in that password
The sudo means "do it as if I was root right now". It
has the elevation needed for the job of editing
things in the /etc area.
In the Windows world, one individual was demonstrating
how an IT person handles Windows permissions. Most of
us, while editing Windows, we smash a permission and don't
put it back. This leaves a gap-toothed mess on a disk
with regard to permissions.
The IT class person, demonstrated how you can use ICACLS
utility, and record all the permissions on a tree section.
Then, reach in and smash to your hearts content. Finally,
after all necessary permissions have been restored by an
ICACLS playback command, now it is as if the IT class person
had never been there and mucking about.
These are the kinds of lessons we're suppose to learn
while repairing/preparing computers.
The one and only time I've had malware on a computer,
the truth of the matter is, I left the barn door open
and that's how the malware got in. I did not explicitly
"pull a Windows 98", but I was fascinated by an obscure
way of installing the OS. And I had not even considered
what a mess that made. And that's the foothold the
malware needed. It was easy malware to remove, but
it spoils my "track record".
I can share that experience with you by telling you
to "not leave any barn doors open" :-) If you start
fiddling write bits, sooner or later, you leave
them open.
At work, I used to do very minor admin tasks with "local root"
(a permission that isn't worth shit). But, as part of the
local IT allowing me to do that, I have to keep my house
in order and keep my nose clean with regard to "making a mess".
That's how you lose your privileges at work. (This
was on Sun Sparc machines and Unix.) Did I make grievous errors
while running as local root ? You betcha :-)
On 10/03/2026 in message <jjd68mxlp3.ln2@Telcontar.valinor> Carlos E.R. wrote:
On a Linux machine, you wear two hats.
When unelevated, you slap things around without a care in the world.
When a job calls for "changes" to a secured thing, you think about
all the implications while wearing your "root hat". You are, after all,
the provider of security for the user community time-sharing the
Linux box. As the administrator/root , you don't take chances.
*******
sudo nano smb.conf # We leave the permissions alone. Security.
# Yes, Jeff, you can make Windows 98 out of it
by chmod 777 the-whole-world
# but then when the box tips over, do remember
to tell us
# it is a "Windows 98 setup" :-) >>>
Some things inadvertently have the wrong permissions when unpacked
from a ZIP or something. Those are the ones we chmod to correct the
situation. But lots of stuff in /etc needs security and root ownership,
and we can't be smashing the permissions in /etc . Everything in
there was prepared for us, and should already have correct permissions.
Ok, I don't need to get in and do the lecture again :-)
I'll just mention that there are several editors which you can choose
the one you like. You can use joe, which comes in 5 names: joe, jstar,
jmacs, rjoe, jpico. Choose the one you prefer. Another one you can use
is "mcedit", which is actually the editor of "Midnight Commander" or
"mc".
The two traditional Linux editors are "vi" and "emacs". There are
flamewars about the two. Both very powerful, but neither is easy to
use, specially coming from Windows. But "vi" is present in every Linux
or Unix machine.
I recommend you edit root.bashrc and create this line:
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/jstar
Put there the editor you prefer. This way, when you call a command
like "visudo" or "crontab -e", the edit will happen using your
preferred editor instead of the default "vi".
[snipped]
To get back on track what about the following:
chmod +w smb.conf
Do the editing and save
chmod -w smb.conf
Would that do it? If not can somebody tell me what I need please?
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
On a lot of TV tuner packages, the TV Guide Data cost money,
and no central authority can pay those forever, and they stop
providing them after a while. And any small companies
that sell the listings, also go out of business because they
don't sell enough subscriptions to pay a TV network $50,000 for
a year of listings.
On Mon, 09 Mar 2026 15:57:00 +0000, Jeff Gaines wrote:
I am awaiting a HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8 which I plan to use as
a home media server and to create iso files from DVDs with Brasero.
I am pretty well 100% Windows user although I am using Brasero on
one of the original micro servers to prepare iso files at the
moment, the Gen8 has a Xeon processor so I expect it to be a bit
more responsive.
I will be using Linux Mint Mate as it's cleanish and reasonably lightweight. My understanding is it will split the OS drive by
using mount points rather than partitions (on Windows I use
separate drives C:(OS) and D:(Data)). The Microserver was made
before the days of UEFI, I hope Linux can live with that.
I will use 2 x additional drives, first one for shared media,
second to back it up (in turn this will be backed up to my home
server).
If I understand it a add the second drive after the install, set it
up as GPT then mount it so it can be seen on the network.
Does it matter where I mount it i.e. in /root or /home or /mnt?
Yes, sort of.
Linux standards reserve the use of a number of directories, including
/root and /mnt. Your "shared media" doesn't fit within the use of
/root and (if you squint with one eye closed) might fit within the
use of /mnt or /media. If you really want to keep out of trouble, you
can either create a media sharing data directory under a) /home (like
the quintessential /home/ftp directory), or b) /usr/local/share, or
c) /var, or d) /opt, or e) under the root directory and mount your
"shared media" drive there.
If I put it in /mnt and call it "Mediashare" with sub directories
"Music", "Pictures" and "Videos" is the network path
/Mediashare/Music or /mnt/Mediashare/Music?
Probably not.
If you are sharing with Windows systems, you will either need to run
a Samba (SMB) server in Linux on your Microserver, in which case, the
network path is whatever you configure Samba to externalize it as, or
you run a Linux NFS server on the Microserver, (and a Windows NFS
client on the Windows boxes), and externalize as
<microserver_host_name>:/mnt/Mediashare/Music
I want to try and follow any conventions that exist as if I need to
shout for help it's easier for people if the base is a conventional
layout.
Placement is the easy part; mountpoints are just directories (they
don't need to be empty) that you want to overlay with the device to
be mounted. Just pick a mountpoint that won't interfere with the
system (something empty that isn't required by the OS or it's
utilities) and go with it.
Setting up the networking will be the hard point.
Many thanks :-)
Luck be with you
Some amount of SAMBA was neutered for security reasons.
This is a constant annoyance. You are unlikely to ever
see a "Network Neighbourhood".
On 2026-03-11 00:59, Paul wrote:
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
On a lot of TV tuner packages, the TV Guide Data cost money,
and no central authority can pay those forever, and they stop
providing them after a while. And any small companies
that sell the listings, also go out of business because they
don't sell enough subscriptions to pay a TV network $50,000 for
a year of listings.
On Spain, on the digital TV over the air system, each station has to broadcast their own timetable. Tuners have a button called EPG that
displays the collected information for all stations. It needs to have
tuned once recently each group of stations (multiplex?).
It is gratis.
I had a tuner, that no longer works because the system has changed to
high definition, the Gigaset M740 AV, which ran a daily cronjob task to
tune all the groups in sequence and fill the complete EPG for the day.
Unfortunately, nobody now sells a tuner box as good as this one. But all tuners here support the EPG guide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_program_guide
At Wed, 11 Mar 2026 10:33:38 +0100, "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2026-03-11 00:59, Paul wrote:
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
On a lot of TV tuner packages, the TV Guide Data cost money,
and no central authority can pay those forever, and they stop
providing them after a while. And any small companies
that sell the listings, also go out of business because they
don't sell enough subscriptions to pay a TV network $50,000 for
a year of listings.
On Spain, on the digital TV over the air system, each station has to
broadcast their own timetable. Tuners have a button called EPG that
displays the collected information for all stations. It needs to have
tuned once recently each group of stations (multiplex?).
It is gratis.
I had a tuner, that no longer works because the system has changed to
high definition, the Gigaset M740 AV, which ran a daily cronjob task to
tune all the groups in sequence and fill the complete EPG for the day.
Unfortunately, nobody now sells a tuner box as good as this one. But all
tuners here support the EPG guide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_program_guide
Those of us who have run MythTV have purchased EPG data from
a reseller, which was loaded into Mysql/MariaDB.
Having said that, I've been trying to find a mention of setting
up the EPG in the mythtv.org docs, but haven't found any
mention of it yet. Maybe they found a free source?
On 2026-03-11 14:04, vallor wrote:
At Wed, 11 Mar 2026 10:33:38 +0100, "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2026-03-11 00:59, Paul wrote:
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
On a lot of TV tuner packages, the TV Guide Data cost money,
and no central authority can pay those forever, and they stop
providing them after a while. And any small companies
that sell the listings, also go out of business because they
don't sell enough subscriptions to pay a TV network $50,000 for
a year of listings.
On Spain, on the digital TV over the air system, each station has to
broadcast their own timetable. Tuners have a button called EPG that
displays the collected information for all stations. It needs to have
tuned once recently each group of stations (multiplex?).
It is gratis.
I had a tuner, that no longer works because the system has changed to
high definition, the Gigaset M740 AV, which ran a daily cronjob task to
tune all the groups in sequence and fill the complete EPG for the day.
Unfortunately, nobody now sells a tuner box as good as this one. But all >>> tuners here support the EPG guide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_program_guide
Those of us who have run MythTV have purchased EPG data from
a reseller, which was loaded into Mysql/MariaDB.
Having said that, I've been trying to find a mention of setting
up the EPG in the mythtv.org docs, but haven't found any
mention of it yet. Maybe they found a free source?
That should be an edited and improved version of the EPG, but the EPG itself is gratis. It is broadcasted as metadata of each multiplex.
On Wed, 3/11/2026 3:44 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2026-03-11 14:04, vallor wrote:
At Wed, 11 Mar 2026 10:33:38 +0100, "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2026-03-11 00:59, Paul wrote:
On Tue, 3/10/2026 2:43 PM, Lawrence D’Oliveiro wrote:
On 10 Mar 2026 11:33:35 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote:
On a lot of TV tuner packages, the TV Guide Data cost money,
and no central authority can pay those forever, and they stop
providing them after a while. And any small companies
that sell the listings, also go out of business because they
don't sell enough subscriptions to pay a TV network $50,000 for
a year of listings.
On Spain, on the digital TV over the air system, each station has to
broadcast their own timetable. Tuners have a button called EPG that
displays the collected information for all stations. It needs to have
tuned once recently each group of stations (multiplex?).
It is gratis.
I had a tuner, that no longer works because the system has changed to
high definition, the Gigaset M740 AV, which ran a daily cronjob task to >>>> tune all the groups in sequence and fill the complete EPG for the day. >>>>
Unfortunately, nobody now sells a tuner box as good as this one. But all >>>> tuners here support the EPG guide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_program_guide
Those of us who have run MythTV have purchased EPG data from
a reseller, which was loaded into Mysql/MariaDB.
Having said that, I've been trying to find a mention of setting
up the EPG in the mythtv.org docs, but haven't found any
mention of it yet. Maybe they found a free source?
That should be an edited and improved version of the EPG, but the EPG itself is gratis. It is broadcasted as metadata of each multiplex.
The transmission system has a spot for "limited-horizon guide data".
You "know the Simpsons are next". But this does not help when programming
in advance, what to record and when to record it and on what channel. You would have to sequentially scan all the channels, to locate materials
using the "immediate method".
This is why people buy guide data that tells them in advance, what will happen.
Paul
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