• Pluto's 'Halo' Craters

    From baalke@1:2320/100 to sci.space.news on Tue Apr 26 22:30:29 2016
    From Newsgroup: sci.space.news

    http://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-s-halo-craters

    Pluto's 'Halo' Craters
    April 21, 2016

    Within Pluto's informally named Vega Terra region is a field of eye-catching craters that looks like a cluster of bright halos scattered across a dark landscape.

    The region is far west of the hemisphere NASA's New Horizons spacecraft
    viewed during close approach last summer. The upper image - in black
    and white - sports several dozen "haloed" craters. The largest crater,
    at bottom-right, measures about 30 miles (50 kilometers) across. The craters' bright walls and rims stand out from their dark floors and surrounding terrain, creating the halo effect.

    In the lower image, composition data from New Horizons' Ralph/Linear
    Etalon Imaging Spectral Array (LEISA) indicate a connection between the
    bright halos and distribution of methane ice, shown in false color as
    purple. The floors and terrain between craters show signs of water ice, colored in blue. Exactly why the bright methane ice settles on these crater rims and walls is a mystery; also puzzling is why this same effect doesn't occur broadly across Pluto.

    The upper view is a mosaic made from two separate images obtained by New Horizons' Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI). A high-resolution
    strip taken at approximately 760 feet (232 meters) per pixel is overlain
    on a broader, low-resolution image taken at 2,910 feet (889 meters) per
    pixel. The images were obtained at ranges of 28,800 miles (46,400 kilometers) and 106,700 miles (171,700 kilometers) from Pluto, respectively, on July
    14, 2015. The LEISA data came the same day, during the instrument's highest-resolution scan of Pluto, with New Horizons 28,000 miles (45,500 kilometers) from Pluto, with a resolution of 1.7 miles (2.7 kilometers)
    per pixel.

    Credits: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI

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