Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2022 August 10 [2]The featured image shows the interstellar dust structures that occur on in interior of NGC 281, the Pacman Nebula. The dark structures are seen against a red glowing background. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. Dust Clouds of the Pacman Nebula Image Credit & Copyright: [3]Douglas J. Struble ([4]Future World Media) Explanation: Stars can create huge and intricate [5]dust sculptures from the dense and dark [6]molecular clouds from which they are born. The tools the stars use to carve their detailed works are [7]high energy light and fast [8]stellar winds. The heat they generate evaporates the dark molecular [9]dust as well as causing ambient [10]hydrogen gas to disperse and [11]glow red. [12]Pictured here, a new open cluster of stars designated [13]IC 1590 is nearing completion around the intricate [14]interstellar dust structures in the emission nebula [15]NGC 281, dubbed the [16]Pac-man Nebula because of its [17]overall shape. The dust cloud on the upper left is classified as a [18]Bok Globule as it may [19]gravitationally collapse and form a star -- or stars. The Pacman Nebula lies about 10,000 [20]light years away toward the [21]constellation of Cassiopeia. Tomorrow's picture: MAGIC meteors __________________________________________________________________ [22]< | [23]Archive | [24]Submissions | [25]Index | [26]Search | [27]Calendar | [28]RSS | [29]Education | [30]About APOD | [31]Discuss | [32]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [33]Robert Nemiroff ([34]MTU) & [35]Jerry Bonnell ([36]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [37]Specific rights apply. [38]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [39]ASD at [40]NASA / [41]GSFC, [42]NASA Science Activation & [43]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2208/Pacman_Struble_1222.jpg 3. https://www.astrobin.com/users/dugstruble/ 4. https://futureworldmedia.net/FW22/ 5. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070606.html 6. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap201122.html 7. https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves 8. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap000318.html 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_dust 10. https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml 11. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/emission_nebulae.html 12. https://www.astrobin.com/7zpo2o/ 13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1590 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210307.html 15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_281 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pac-man 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap181122.html 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030127.html 19. https://youtu.be/YbdwTwB8jtc 20. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/ 21. https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/ 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220809.html 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 26. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 30. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 31. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=220810 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220811.html 33. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 34. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 35. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 36. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 37. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 38. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 39. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 40. https://www.nasa.gov/ 41. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 42. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 43. http://www.mtu.edu/