Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2020 December 4 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Curly Spiral Galaxy M63 Image Credit & [3]Copyright: [4]Fabian Neyer, Rainer Spani Collaboration Credit: [5]I.D. Karachentsev, F. Neyer, R. Spani, T. Zilch Explanation: A bright spiral galaxy of the northern sky, [6]Messier 63 is nearby, about 30 million light-years distant toward the loyal constellation Canes Venatici. Also cataloged as NGC 5055, the majestic [7]island universe is nearly 100,000 light-years across, about the size of our own [8]Milky Way. Its bright core [9]and majestic spiral arms lend the galaxy its popular name, The Sunflower Galaxy, while this exceptionally deep exposure also follows faint, arcing star streams far into the galaxy's halo. Extending nearly 180,000 light-years from the galactic center the star streams are likely remnants of [10]tidally disrupted satellites of M63. Other satellite galaxies of M63 can be spotted in this [11]remarkable wide-field image, made with a small telescope, including five newly [12]identified faint dwarf galaxies, which could contribute to M63's star streams in the next few billion years. Tomorrow's picture: light-weekend __________________________________________________________________ [13]< | [14]Archive | [15]Submissions | [16]Index | [17]Search | [18]Calendar | [19]RSS | [20]Education | [21]About APOD | [22]Discuss | [23]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [24]Robert Nemiroff ([25]MTU) & [26]Jerry Bonnell ([27]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [28]Specific rights apply. [29]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [30]ASD at [31]NASA / [32]GSFC & [33]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2012/Neyerm63_l2.jpg 3. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 4. http://www.starpointing.com/ 5. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04984 6. http://messier.seds.org/m/m063.html 7. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100109.html 8. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080104.html 9. https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1536a/ 10. https://www.cosmotography.com/images/galaxy_cannibalism.html 11. http://www.starpointing.com/ccd/m63.html 12. http://www.starpointing.com/ccd/m63_lum_inv_annotated.html 13. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap201203.html 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 17. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 22. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=201204 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap201205.html 24. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 25. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 26. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 27. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 29. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 30. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 31. https://www.nasa.gov/ 32. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 33. http://www.mtu.edu/