Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2020 January 15 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Iridescent Clouds over Sweden Image Credit & Copyright: [3]Goran Strand Explanation: Why would these clouds multi-colored? A relatively rare phenomenon in clouds known as [4]iridescence can bring up unusual colors vividly or even a whole [5]spectrum of colors simultaneously. These [6]polar stratospheric clouds [7]clouds, also known as [8]nacreous and mother-of-pearl clouds, are formed of small [9]water droplets of nearly uniform size. When the [10]Sun is in the right position and, typically, hidden from direct view, [11]these thin clouds can be seen significantly [12]diffracting sunlight in a nearly coherent manner, with [13]different colors being deflected by different amounts. Therefore, [14]different colors will come to the observer from slightly [15]different directions. Many [16]clouds start with uniform regions that could show [17]iridescence but quickly become too thick, too mixed, or too angularly far from the [18]Sun to exhibit striking colors. The featured image and an [19]accompanying video were taken late last year over [20]Ostersund, [21]Sweden. Follow APOD in English on: [22]Instagram, [23]Facebook, [24]Reddit, or [25]Twitter Tomorrow's picture: a stellar galaxy __________________________________________________________________ [26]< | [27]Archive | [28]Submissions | [29]Index | [30]Search | [31]Calendar | [32]RSS | [33]Education | [34]About APOD | [35]Discuss | [36]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [37]Robert Nemiroff ([38]MTU) & [39]Jerry Bonnell ([40]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [41]Specific rights apply. [42]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [43]ASD at [44]NASA / [45]GSFC & [46]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2001/IridescentClouds_Strand_1500.jpg 3. http://www.astrofotografen.se/ 4. https://www.atoptics.co.uk/droplets/irid1.htm 5. https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/scan/spectrum/overview/index.html 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud 7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_iridescence 8. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200110.html 9. https://www.atoptics.co.uk/droplets/clouds.htm 10. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/sun.html 11. http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/class/iredsnce.html 12. http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/diffraction/index.html 13. https://youtu.be/VljrlBkJUl0 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridescence 15. http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/many_different_directions.jpg 16. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_iridescence 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap140708.html 18. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/in-depth/ 19. https://youtu.be/VljrlBkJUl0 20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0z1BqhtyLA 21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden 22. https://www.instagram.com/astronomypicturesdaily/ 23. https://www.facebook.com/AstronomyPictureOfTheDay 24. https://www.reddit.com/r/apod 25. https://twitter.com/apod/ 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200114.html 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 30. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 31. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 33. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 34. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 35. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=200115 36. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200116.html 37. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 38. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 39. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 40. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 41. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 42. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 43. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 44. https://www.nasa.gov/ 45. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 46. http://www.mtu.edu/