Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2021 November 12 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. M33: The Triangulum Galaxy Image Credit & [3]Copyright: [4]Bernard Miller Explanation: The small, northern constellation [5]Triangulum harbors this magnificent face-on spiral galaxy, M33. Its popular names include the Pinwheel Galaxy or just the [6]Triangulum Galaxy. M33 is over 50,000 light-years in diameter, third largest in the [7]Local Group of galaxies after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and our own Milky Way. [8]About 3 million light-years from the Milky Way, M33 is itself thought to be a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy and [9]astronomers in these two galaxies would likely have spectacular views of each other's grand spiral star systems. As for the view from planet Earth, [10]this sharp image shows off M33's blue star clusters and pinkish [11]star forming regions along the galaxy's loosely wound spiral arms. In fact, the [12]cavernous NGC 604 is the brightest star forming region, seen here at about the 4 o'clock position from the galaxy center. Like M31, M33's population of well-measured variable stars have helped make this nearby spiral a cosmic yardstick for [13]establishing the distance [14]scale of the Universe. Tomorrow's picture: 67P __________________________________________________________________ [15]< | [16]Archive | [17]Submissions | [18]Index | [19]Search | [20]Calendar | [21]RSS | [22]Education | [23]About APOD | [24]Discuss | [25]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [26]Robert Nemiroff ([27]MTU) & [28]Jerry Bonnell ([29]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [30]Specific rights apply. [31]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [32]ASD at [33]NASA / [34]GSFC & [35]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2111/M33_PS1_CROP_INSIGHT2048.jpg 3. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 4. http://azstarman.net/CDK/index.html 5. http://www.hawastsoc.org/deepsky/tri/index.html 6. http://messier.seds.org/m/m033.html 7. http://atlasoftheuniverse.com/localgr.html 8. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211106.html 9. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph?papernum=0506609 10. http://azstarman.net/CDK/M33_2.htm 11. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091017.html 12. https://esahubble.org/images/opo9627c/ 13. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1926ApJ....63..236H 14. http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/debate96.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211111.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 19. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 24. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=211112 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211113.html 26. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 27. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 28. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 29. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 30. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 31. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 32. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 33. https://www.nasa.gov/ 34. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 35. http://www.mtu.edu/