• Why doesn't Apple forever update iOS core modules on every iPhone on the Internet monthly?

    From Marion@marion@facts.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Wed Sep 3 17:11:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    The conversation below is important for all Apple owners to learn from:
    Q: Why doesn't Apple forever update iOS core modules
    on every iPhone on the Internet monthly?
    A: ?


    On Wed, 3 Sep 2025 15:28:31 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote :


    Heh heh heh... every single Android 10 and newer is patched every month. >>>
    Like I said a patch of random services is not proper or full support.

    Those are not "random services"; they're core critical Android packages.

    It isn't the whole OS, is it? Fact is google had to step up for basic
    support of random services because manufacturers abandoned their devices so rapidly. It needed to prop up the ecosystem.

    Chris,
    Let's have an adult conversation for once.
    Let's summarize, at a high level what "kinds" of bugfix updates exist.

    At one level, we can summary bugfix support in two fundamental tiers.
    a. There is a tier for the operating system
    (which includes kernel patches & system-level security updates)
    b. And then there is a tier for the applications
    (usually delivered via app store updates over the Internet)
    c. In the case of both iOS & Android, those tiers are often blended
    (e.g., Project Mainline delivers core OS updates over the Internet)
    <https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system>

    At another level, we can summary bugfix support by the vendor & mechanism:
    A. There is a carrier-operated OTA bugfix mechanism
    B. There is an OEM-vendor-operated OTA/Internet bugfix mechanism
    (i.e., Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, etc. camera updates, for example)
    C. There is an OS-vendor-operated bugfix mechanism (includes Qualcomm)

    Then there is the almost meaningless operating system "version" update.
    1. For iOS, that's iOS 18 to iOS 26
    2. For Android, that's Android 14 to Android 15

    Notice I said "almost meaningless" which applies more to Android than to
    iOS since Apple has never fully patched any non-current major OS release.

    That critical fact alone is likely a huge reason why iOS is so insecure.
    Apple is the only OS vendor in the world who has support that bad, Chris.

    You don't have to like that fact; but you sure as hell better know it.

    How many iPhones of that era are patched every month, Chris.

    C'mon. Answer that question.
    HINT: None.

    Every iphone since 2018 is still fully supported. How many Samsungs and
    Googles have been deprecated since 2018?

    Every Android 10 and above that is on the Internet is updated monthly.
    Forever.

    [Factcheck: this is a lie]

    https://endoflife.date/samsung-mobile
    https://endoflife.date/pixel

    Only Pixels 6 and newer are supported. Anything older is unsupported after only three years.

    Chris,
    Calling every fact you can't comprehend a "lie" is what Apple trolls do.
    Stop being an Apple troll. Be an adult.

    The fact is that Google's Project Mainline exists.
    You can hate that it exists.
    You can hate that it updates monthly.
    You can hate that it updates every Android 10+ on the net, forever.

    But don't call every fact you can't comprehend, a lie.
    That's what Apple trolls do.

    Be an adult. Not an Apple troll.
    An adult would read this single link _before_ calling everything a lie.
    <https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system>

    Do not respond ever again on this newsgroup if you don't read that link.

    C'mon answer the question.
    HINT: I know you won't out of embarrassment.

    I just did.

    False.

    Chris,
    You did what Apple trolls do. You called every fact you hate, a lie.
    Be an adult, Chris.

    You happen to be smarter than most of the Apple trolls are, Chris.
    For that I give you credit.

    But if you want to be taken seriously, don't call this fact a lie:
    <https://sammyguru.com/september-2025-google-play-system-updates-what-is-new/>

    Don't be an Apple troll, Chris. Don't call every fact you hate, a lie.
    Do not respond ever again on this newsgroup if you don't read that link.

    If "forever" were true, why do Samsung and Google claim their phones are >>>>> only supported for seven years?

    You already said

    Just answer the question. Which you won't.

    Every statement from you shows your lack of understanding of how Android
    updates, since it's updated by Google over the Internet very single month.

    You're weaseling. Explain how seven years = forever.

    I said that the Google Project Mainline (since renamed to Google Play
    System update) updates every Android 10+ phone monthly, Chris. Forever.
    <https://www.howtogeek.com/686927/what-are-google-play-system-updates-on-android-and-are-they-important/>

    Please never respond to anything in this ng until you read that link.


    Why do you think iOS has 1-1/2 times the number of known exploits, Chris?
    <https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>

    That link doesn't support your assertion.

    Heh heh heh... Apple trolls deny what even Apple can't deny.
    Just because you hate that iOS is the most exploited smartphone OS.

    That's just a simple fact. You hate that fact.
    Why? Dunno. I guess you hate that Apple lied to you about security.

    Nobody else has support that bad.
    Just Apple.

    Calling you clueless is being kind.

    Heh heh heh... and yet I know how both iOS and Android update.
    You do not.

    Then explain how seven years = forever.

    Chris,
    Do you realize you don't know anything about how Android updates?

    Google and Samsung's 7 years of support refers specifically to vendor-level
    OS and security updates, not broader infrastructure like Project Mainline.

    Read this before you ever respond in this newsgroup about bugfixes.
    <https://www.esper.io/blog/what-is-project-mainline>

    I'm tired of explaining to you what everyone but you Apple trolls knows.
    <https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/231421/what-is-the-support-timeline-for-google-play-system-updates-gpsu-from-project>

    Apple promises only five years of full support in writing, Chris.

    So what? That's just a minimum. Real world evidence is proof of much better >>> support.

    Apple's support is the worst in the industry, Chris.
    Name another OEM that only fully supports a single release stream.

    False premise.

    The fact remains that Apple is the only OS vendor that has never in its
    entire history ever fully supported more than a single OS release, Chris.

    That you *hate* that fact, is clear.
    But why you hate that fact is unknown to me.

    Is it because Apple lied to you and yet I'm telling you the truth about it?

    Why doesn't Apple monthly update every iPhone on the net forever, Chris?
    <https://www.androidpolice.com/project-mainline-android-14/>

    Apple has already supported several models - the 6s, 6s Plus, XR, XS, XS >>> Max and probably others - for seven years. The rest in the last decade
    have been five or six years. No other support is better.

    You don't seem to know the difference between full & random support.

    Lol. You're simply repeating my argument.

    Heh heh heh... trust me, I know how iOS and Android update, Chris.
    You do not.

    For example, I know this, which you clearly have no desire to learn:
    <https://www.xda-developers.com/android-project-mainline-modules-explanation/

    Google and Samsung promise seven.

    Only for premium models. And they have no evidence of supporting anything >>> longer than three or four years.

    Android is getting better every year

    It needed to catch-up with Apple. Also the EU forced their hand. It is
    still, however, a lottery depending which android phone you get.

    Well, to be clear, I never said Apple didn't use to have better support.
    But Apple has fallen far (far!) behind in operating system support.

    At this point in time, nobody doubts Apple's bugfix support is bad.
    Otherwise it wouldn't be the most exploited smartphone OS out there.

    Just one reason Android is far more secure than iOS is Project Mainline.
    <https://www.hexnode.com/blogs/android-project-mainline-everything-you-need-to-know/>

    A promise is worthless until it is backed up. We won't know what seven
    years of support looks like with Samsung for another FIVE YEARS. Yet,
    today, we know exactly what seven years of support from Apple looks like: >>> reliably boring.

    Read these articles to learn how Android is updated, monthly, forever.
    <https://www.howtogeek.com/413714/what-is-androids-project-mainline-and-when-will-my-phone-get-it/>

    If you respond back saying you don't believe it, then all you're really
    saying is that you brazenly deny facts because of your hatred for them.

    That is why I call you an Apple troll.
    You hate facts that Apple lied to you about.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan@nuh-uh@nope.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Wed Sep 3 11:25:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    On 2025-09-03 10:11, Marion wrote:
    The conversation below is important for...
    ...your narcissism.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marion@marion@facts.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Tue Sep 9 00:19:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    I have to give you credit, Chris, for looking this information up.

    This is the first time, in the history of posting on this Apple newsgroup,
    that anyone has shown any understanding of how the OS's update.

    They update differently. In layers. With varying amount of support.
    For varying lengths of time. With different written promises for each.

    I give you credit for delving into the complexity that it inherently is.

    Kudos to you.
    Finally, an adult conversation is possible on this Apple newsgroup.

    From: Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy
    Subject: Re: The 11 iOS features that Arlen is ignorant of
    Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 18:55:28 -0000 (UTC)
    Message-ID: <109n8r0$g3g2$1@dont-email.me>

    Marion <marion@facts.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Sep 2025 15:28:31 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote :

    Heh heh heh... every single Android 10 and newer is patched every month. >>>>>
    Like I said a patch of random services is not proper or full support. >>>>
    Those are not "random services"; they're core critical Android packages. >>>
    It isn't the whole OS, is it? Fact is google had to step up for basic
    support of random services because manufacturers abandoned their devices so >>> rapidly. It needed to prop up the ecosystem.

    Let's summarize, at a high level what "kinds" of bugfix updates exist.

    Firstly you need to stick with common nomenclature. The are updates for several different and overlapping reasons: fix security issues, fix bugs,
    add features, change functionality.

    Not everything is a bugfix.

    At one level, we can summary bugfix support in two fundamental tiers.
    a. There is a tier for the operating system
    (which includes kernel patches & system-level security updates)
    b. And then there is a tier for the applications
    (usually delivered via app store updates over the Internet)
    c. In the case of both iOS & Android, those tiers are often blended
    (e.g., Project Mainline delivers core OS updates over the Internet)
    <https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system>

    In linux/unix speak there's kernel-level, system-level and user-level.

    At another level, we can summary bugfix support by the vendor & mechanism: >> A. There is a carrier-operated OTA bugfix mechanism
    B. There is an OEM-vendor-operated OTA/Internet bugfix mechanism
    (i.e., Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, etc. camera updates, for example)
    C. There is an OS-vendor-operated bugfix mechanism (includes Qualcomm)

    ok

    Then there is the almost meaningless operating system "version" update.
    1. For iOS, that's iOS 18 to iOS 26
    2. For Android, that's Android 14 to Android 15

    Notice I said "almost meaningless" which applies more to Android than to
    iOS

    I don't fully agree, but ok.

    since Apple has never fully patched any non-current major OS release.

    That critical fact alone is likely a huge reason why iOS is so insecure.
    Apple is the only OS vendor in the world who has support that bad, Chris.

    You don't have to like that fact; but you sure as hell better know it.

    What's clear is that project mainline supports the modular parts of Android which have been refactored to meet the requirements for the project. For Android 10 it was a relatively small number (12 modules) and has been
    growing since (37 at latest count).

    It's up to vendors to choose whether or not to bundle those models or use their own equivalents.

    It is also obvious that it doesn't touch vendor-specific kernel extensions.

    Likewise it does not cover user-level applications like vendor UIs or third party apps (bowsers, mail clients, games, etc). Nor would you expect it to.

    The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) provides the full release versions
    of Android plus monthly patches for supported versions (currently 13 onwards).

    Beyond project mainline the vendor whether it's Samsung, Google, Motorola, OPPO, etc is responsible for maintaining the non-modular parts of android, the kernel (+ extensions) and their user-space specific tools or applications.

    So an owner of an android phone is dependent on both Google/Android and the vendor to ensure that their device is fully up-to-date.

    Google/Android provides both AOSP (i.e. full versions) and project mainline (i.e. critical system components) updates.

    Project mainline as described above only covers some parts of an Android devices' software ecosystem so if that is the only active update mechanism then a user is still potentially vulnerable due to deprecation in vendor and/or Android non-critical system components.

    So if you have a Galaxy A12 (released June 2020) which is stuck on Android 12, you aren't getting any vendor updates (since approx 2023), no Android security updates (since March this year), and are dependent on the Android 12-specific mainline updates to a limited subset of android components
    which won't include modules introduced since then (ie the bluetooth stack). It is very unclear what is covered by which support for any given phone.

    In contrast, with Apple being both the hardware vendor and OS developer everything comes through iOS updates - or rarely RSRs - and anyone with an iphone is either fully supported or not. Full support is historically 6-7 years since launch, although Apple recently committing to a minimum of 5 years which lacks ambition.

    An iphone SE 2nd Gen (launched April 2020) is currently fully supported in iOS 18 and will still be supported with iOS 26.

    Admittedly there is ambiguity regarding what users can expect after full
    iOS support is dropped. For example, unsupported iphone X (launched 2017) phones stuck on iOs 16 still received 12 updates since the release of iOS
    17.

    The other downside of the iOS model is that you don't know when or if
    updates are due. With Android there's at least a bulletin published every month even when there are no updates.

    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the
    Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tom Elam@thomas.e.elam@gmail.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Tue Sep 9 19:55:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    On 9/8/2025 8:19 PM, Marion wrote:
    I have to give you credit, Chris, for looking this information up.

    This is the first time, in the history of posting on this Apple newsgroup, that anyone has shown any understanding of how the OS's update.

    They update differently. In layers. With varying amount of support.
    For varying lengths of time. With different written promises for each.

    I give you credit for delving into the complexity that it inherently is.

    Kudos to you.
    Finally, an adult conversation is possible on this Apple newsgroup.

    From: Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy
    Subject: Re: The 11 iOS features that Arlen is ignorant of
    Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 18:55:28 -0000 (UTC)
    Message-ID: <109n8r0$g3g2$1@dont-email.me>

    Marion <marion@facts.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Sep 2025 15:28:31 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote :

    Heh heh heh... every single Android 10 and newer is patched every month.

    Like I said a patch of random services is not proper or full support. >>>>>
    Those are not "random services"; they're core critical Android packages. >>>>
    It isn't the whole OS, is it? Fact is google had to step up for basic
    support of random services because manufacturers abandoned their devices so
    rapidly. It needed to prop up the ecosystem.

    Let's summarize, at a high level what "kinds" of bugfix updates exist.

    Firstly you need to stick with common nomenclature. The are updates for
    several different and overlapping reasons: fix security issues, fix bugs,
    add features, change functionality.

    Not everything is a bugfix.

    At one level, we can summary bugfix support in two fundamental tiers.
    a. There is a tier for the operating system
    (which includes kernel patches & system-level security updates)
    b. And then there is a tier for the applications
    (usually delivered via app store updates over the Internet)
    c. In the case of both iOS & Android, those tiers are often blended
    (e.g., Project Mainline delivers core OS updates over the Internet) >>> <https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system>

    In linux/unix speak there's kernel-level, system-level and user-level.

    At another level, we can summary bugfix support by the vendor & mechanism: >>> A. There is a carrier-operated OTA bugfix mechanism
    B. There is an OEM-vendor-operated OTA/Internet bugfix mechanism
    (i.e., Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, etc. camera updates, for example)
    C. There is an OS-vendor-operated bugfix mechanism (includes Qualcomm)

    ok

    Then there is the almost meaningless operating system "version" update.
    1. For iOS, that's iOS 18 to iOS 26
    2. For Android, that's Android 14 to Android 15

    Notice I said "almost meaningless" which applies more to Android than to >>> iOS

    I don't fully agree, but ok.

    since Apple has never fully patched any non-current major OS release.

    That critical fact alone is likely a huge reason why iOS is so insecure. >>> Apple is the only OS vendor in the world who has support that bad, Chris. >>>
    You don't have to like that fact; but you sure as hell better know it.

    What's clear is that project mainline supports the modular parts of Android >> which have been refactored to meet the requirements for the project. For
    Android 10 it was a relatively small number (12 modules) and has been
    growing since (37 at latest count).

    It's up to vendors to choose whether or not to bundle those models or use
    their own equivalents.

    It is also obvious that it doesn't touch vendor-specific kernel extensions. >>
    Likewise it does not cover user-level applications like vendor UIs or third >> party apps (bowsers, mail clients, games, etc). Nor would you expect it to. >>
    The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) provides the full release versions
    of Android plus monthly patches for supported versions (currently 13
    onwards).

    Beyond project mainline the vendor whether it's Samsung, Google, Motorola, >> OPPO, etc is responsible for maintaining the non-modular parts of android, >> the kernel (+ extensions) and their user-space specific tools or
    applications.

    So an owner of an android phone is dependent on both Google/Android and the >> vendor to ensure that their device is fully up-to-date.

    Google/Android provides both AOSP (i.e. full versions) and project mainline >> (i.e. critical system components) updates.

    Project mainline as described above only covers some parts of an Android
    devices' software ecosystem so if that is the only active update mechanism >> then a user is still potentially vulnerable due to deprecation in vendor
    and/or Android non-critical system components.

    So if you have a Galaxy A12 (released June 2020) which is stuck on Android >> 12, you aren't getting any vendor updates (since approx 2023), no Android
    security updates (since March this year), and are dependent on the Android >> 12-specific mainline updates to a limited subset of android components
    which won't include modules introduced since then (ie the bluetooth stack). >> It is very unclear what is covered by which support for any given phone.

    In contrast, with Apple being both the hardware vendor and OS developer
    everything comes through iOS updates - or rarely RSRs - and anyone with an >> iphone is either fully supported or not. Full support is historically 6-7
    years since launch, although Apple recently committing to a minimum of 5
    years which lacks ambition.

    An iphone SE 2nd Gen (launched April 2020) is currently fully supported in >> iOS 18 and will still be supported with iOS 26.

    Admittedly there is ambiguity regarding what users can expect after full
    iOS support is dropped. For example, unsupported iphone X (launched 2017)
    phones stuck on iOs 16 still received 12 updates since the release of iOS
    17.

    The other downside of the iOS model is that you don't know when or if
    updates are due. With Android there's at least a bulletin published every
    month even when there are no updates.

    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.

    The lack of widespread iOS exploits in the wild says Apple is doing a
    good job.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marion@marion@facts.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy,alt.privacy on Wed Sep 10 03:32:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy


    On Tue, 9 Sep 2025 19:55:06 -0400, Tom Elam wrote :


    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the
    Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.

    The lack of widespread iOS exploits in the wild says Apple is doing a
    good job.

    Hi Tom Elam,

    Part of being an adult on this ng is knowing what the truth is about Apple.

    Since Chris was able to discuss Apple products like an adult, I am
    hopefully expecting you to also be capable of discussing topics similarly.

    Are you aware that reliable government figures published daily of all the
    known iOS exploits in the wild are literally 1-1/2 times that of Android?
    <https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>

    You can check for yourself if you're interested in accurate data.

    1) Go to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog:
    https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
    Download the CSV version (there is a link near the top).

    2) Open in a spreadsheet
    Use Excel, LibreOffice Calc, or Google Sheets.
    The CSV has columns like Vendor, Product, and Vulnerability Name.

    3) Filter by vendor
    Filter rows where Vendor contains "Apple" (this includes iOS,
    iPadOS, macOS).
    Filter separately for "Google" and any vendors that list
    "Android" in the Product field. Some Android vulnerabilities are
    listed under chipset makers like Qualcomm or MediaTek, so include
    those if you want an "all Android" comparison.

    4) Count and compare
    Count the Apple rows.
    Count the Android-related rows.
    Divide Apple's count by Android's count to get the ratio.

    Let us know what you find out as we've all run that test in the past.
    Part of being an adult is knowing what the truth is about Apple.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Wed Sep 10 18:42:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    Marion <marion@facts.com> wrote:

    So an owner of an android phone is dependent on both Google/Android and the >> vendor to ensure that their device is fully up-to-date.

    Google/Android provides both AOSP (i.e. full versions) and project mainline >> (i.e. critical system components) updates.

    Project mainline as described above only covers some parts of an Android
    devices' software ecosystem so if that is the only active update mechanism >> then a user is still potentially vulnerable due to deprecation in vendor
    and/or Android non-critical system components.

    So if you have a Galaxy A12 (released June 2020) which is stuck on Android >> 12, you aren't getting any vendor updates (since approx 2023), no Android
    security updates (since March this year), and are dependent on the Android >> 12-specific mainline updates to a limited subset of android components
    which won't include modules introduced since then (ie the bluetooth stack). >> It is very unclear what is covered by which support for any given phone.

    In contrast, with Apple being both the hardware vendor and OS developer
    everything comes through iOS updates - or rarely RSRs - and anyone with an >> iphone is either fully supported or not. Full support is historically 6-7
    years since launch, although Apple recently committing to a minimum of 5
    years which lacks ambition.

    An iphone SE 2nd Gen (launched April 2020) is currently fully supported in >> iOS 18 and will still be supported with iOS 26.


    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.


    Why? The above shows that project mainline is a sticking plaster and
    doesn't provide complete coverage.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marion@marionf@fact.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Thu Sep 11 17:22:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    Chris wrote:
    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the
    Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.


    Why? The above shows that project mainline is a sticking plaster and
    doesn't provide complete coverage.

    Hi Chris,
    If you understood how iOS & Android update, the why should be obvious given
    the older Android phones are updated monthly for the core OS modules that matter most.

    Meanwhile, once an iOS device can no longer install the latest operating system, you may as well throw it over the next bridge - it's that toxic.

    Why do you think iOS has 1-1/2 times the number of known exploits, Chris?
    --
    Usenet - where clarity meets depth and precision finds purpose.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Your Name@YourName@YourISP.com to misc.phone.mobile.iphone,comp.sys.mac.advocacy on Fri Sep 12 08:45:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.mac.advocacy

    On 2025-09-11 17:22:01 +0000, Marion said:
    Chris wrote:
    This ability to update every Android 10+ device every month over the
    Internet, is something that Apple should consider doing for customers.


    Why? The above shows that project mainline is a sticking plaster and
    doesn't provide complete coverage.

    Hi Chris,
    If you understood how iOS & Android update, the why should be obvious given the older Android phones are updated monthly for the core OS modules that matter most.

    Meanwhile, once an iOS device can no longer install the latest operating system, you may as well throw it over the next bridge - it's that toxic.

    Why do you think iOS has 1-1/2 times the number of known exploits, Chris?

    Oh dear, the moronic brainless know-nothing troll has changed it's
    stupid name again. Yet another for the killfile. :-\

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2