• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 3 06:49:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 030649
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030649

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 AM CDT Fri Oct 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm are not forecast for Sunday.

    ...Central Plains...

    An upper shortwave trough over the northern Plains Sunday morning
    will develop northeast into Ontario through the afternoon. Meanwhile
    a larger-scale positive-tilt upper trough will persist across the
    western U.S. as a second upper shortwave trough develops southeast
    across the Canadian Prairies into the northern Plains toward the end
    of the period. At the surface, a cold front will develop
    east/southeast across the Upper Midwest into the central Plains.
    Modest boundary layer moisture will be in place ahead of the front
    (mid 50s to low 60s F dewpoints). Destabilization is expected remain
    modest, generally below 1000 J/kg near the surface front, in
    particular from western KS into the eastern NE vicinity. Isolated to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible during the late afternoon/evening. Warm midlevel temperatures will likely preclude
    stronger convection by limiting instability, though a strong storm
    or two could produce gusty winds.

    ..Leitman.. 10/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 3 19:11:26 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 031911
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031910

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0210 PM CDT Fri Oct 03 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible over portions of the
    central Plains on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front will remain stationary across the Plains
    states, as a pronounced mid-level impulse over the Upper MS Valley
    ejects into Ontario, and broader upper troughing remains in place
    over the central U.S. Modest low-level moisture will continue to
    advect north-northwestward as lee troughing persist over the central
    and southern Plains. By late afternoon, subtle lifting along the
    cold front, along with peak diurnal heating, should support
    scattered thunderstorm development over the central Plains. Adequate
    buoyancy and shear will be in place to support an isolated severe
    threat.

    ...Central Plains...
    The stationary surface cold front will be positioned along a line
    roughly from central NE to the western TX Panhandle somewhere in the
    18-00Z time frame. By afternoon peak heating, surface temperatures
    will exceed 80 F amid upper 50s to perhaps 60 F dewpoints, yielding
    between 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE. Given somewhat warm temperatures aloft
    and meager moisture return, thunderstorm development will be
    dependent on surface heating and any subtle convergence along the
    cold front. Nonetheless, the latest 12Z 3-km NAM, ECMWF, and GFS
    runs all depict convective initiation along the cold front from
    south-central NE to the OK/TX Panhandles by Sunday evening. By this
    time, a southeasterly LLJ will be in place, beneath 700-500 mb flow
    that quickly veers to west-southwesterly, which will support
    enlarged, curved hodographs. Despite poor buoyancy and weak forcing
    for ascent, a few multicells or even a transient supercell or two
    may develop, capable of an instance or two of marginally severe
    hail/wind or a brief tornado.

    ..Squitieri.. 10/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 4 06:57:31 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 040657
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040656

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0156 AM CDT Sat Oct 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broad upper troughing will extend from the central Rockies toward
    the Great Lakes on Monday. At the surface, a cold front will slowly
    develop east/southeast across the upper Great Lakes southwestward to
    the southern High Plains. Only modest destabilization is expected
    near the front, limited by ongoing showers/thunderstorms Monday
    morning, along with widespread cloudiness and generally poor lapse
    rates. Isolated thunderstorm will be possible near the front, but
    severe potential appears low.

    ..Leitman.. 10/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 4 19:30:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 041930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Sat Oct 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The threat for organized severe storms currently appears low on
    Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough will remain in place across much of
    central Canada into the north-central CONUS on Monday. A series of low-amplitude shortwaves will move through the southern portion of
    this trough from the northern Rockies/High Plains into the Great
    Lakes. At the surface, a cold front will move through parts of the south-central Plains into the Midwest and southern Great Lakes.

    In the wake of morning convection, modest low/midlevel moisture and
    some diurnal heating/destabilization will support isolated to widely
    scattered storm development along the frontal corridor during the
    afternoon and evening. A separate zone of thunderstorm development
    will be possible from parts of the lower/mid MS Valley into the OH
    Valley, in association with deeper moisture and a low-amplitude
    midlevel vorticity maximum that may emerge from the Gulf.

    In general, weak instability and only modest deep-layer flow/shear
    near the front are expected to limit organized-severe potential. One
    exception may be from parts of eastern NM into the TX Panhandle,
    where post-frontal easterly low-level flow will result in veering
    wind profiles, somewhat elongated hodographs, and some strong-storm
    potential. However, uncertainty remains regarding the magnitude of
    low-level moisture and instability within this post-frontal regime.
    Another exception may be across the southern Great Lakes, where
    somewhat stronger deep-layer flow may overspread the front, but most
    guidance only suggests very weak destabilization across this area
    through late afternoon.

    ..Dean.. 10/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 5 07:01:11 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 050701
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050700

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 AM CDT Sun Oct 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential will be low on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper trough will deepen while shifting east across eastern
    portions of the Midwest and Northeast. Meanwhile, second upper
    shortwave trough will migrate east across the central Plains. At the
    surface, high pressure will strengthen across the central Plains to
    the Upper Midwest in the wake of a cold front developing southeast
    across New England into the Mid-South and the southern Plains.
    Modest destabilization is expected across moist warm sector ahead of
    the surface front, supporting isolated to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms. However, stronger vertical shear will lag behind the
    surface front and poor lapse rates will limit stronger instability,
    and severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 10/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 5 19:19:45 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 051919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 PM CDT Sun Oct 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast for Tuesday.
    However, a few strong storms cannot be ruled out from northeast Ohio
    into western New York from late afternoon through evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    Southern portions of an upper trough will sweep east across the
    Great Lakes during the day and into the Northeast overnight, with
    relatively weak flow into the Plains with an upper ridge. A cold
    front will progress toward the lower Great Lakes and into the OH
    Valley late, accelerating across New England into Wednesday morning.

    Ahead of the front, dewpoints in the 60s F and pockets of heating
    will lead to several hundred J/kg MUCAPE into parts of New York and Pennsylvania, where large-scale ascent will be increasing late in
    the day. Areas of early precipitation will be possible ahead of the
    cold front during the day, which may limit destabilization. However,
    a diurnal increase in activity is likely as ascent is maximized,
    from northeast OH into northern PA and much of upstate NY.

    Forecast soundings from various models indicate uncertainty in the
    degree of destabilization and antecedent precipitation. In addition,
    much of the activity will occur during the evening after peak
    heating. Given these uncertainties, will maintain general
    thunderstorms for the area. However, given increasing deep-layer
    shear and lift, a conditional risk of at least isolated severe gusts
    cannot be ruled out should this setup trend in a more unstable
    direction.

    ..Jewell.. 10/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 6 06:53:47 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 060653
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060652

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 AM CDT Mon Oct 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will move across the eastern U.S. on Wednesday. At
    the surface, high pressure will build over the CONUS as surface cold
    front moves offshore the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible near the eastward-advancing front
    from south TX into the Southeast and Eastern Seaboard. Severe
    thunderstorm potential will be limited by poor lapse rates, weak
    instability, and only modest vertical shear.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible across the southern Rockies
    vicinity where lingering moisture is forecast in the post-frontal
    upslope regime. Modest instability and weak shear will limit severe
    potential, but modest midlevel lapse rates and cool temperatures
    aloft could support isolated small hail with high-based convection.

    ..Leitman.. 10/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 6 18:59:19 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 061859
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061858

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CDT Mon Oct 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move from the Great Lakes across the
    northeastern states on Wednesday, with an upper high over the
    southern Plains. To the west, an upper low will drop south off the
    coastal Pacific Northwest, with deepening upper trough across much
    of the western states.

    At the surface, an expansive area of high pressure will affect much
    of the central and eastern CONUS, with high centered over the upper
    Great Lakes.

    Early day thunderstorms may occur along a cold front from southern
    New England into the northern Mid Atlantic, with minimal instability
    forecast prior to the front moving offshore. Other daytime storms
    will develop along the trailing front into the Carolinas and GA,
    with minimal instability again limiting severe potential beneath
    modest westerly flow aloft.

    Elsewhere, general thunderstorms will occur during the afternoon
    over much of NM and eastern AZ, but instability will not be as
    strong as on Tuesday.

    ..Jewell.. 10/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 7 07:00:24 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 070656
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070655

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 AM CDT Tue Oct 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Upper ridging will persist over the Plains on Thursday. A weak
    shortwave impulse will move through the top of the ridge toward the
    Upper Great Lakes while another shortwave trough approaches the
    northern Plains by the end of the period. A large upper cyclone is
    forecast to remain offshore the Pacific Northwest coast while
    Hurricane Priscilla parallels the Baja coast.

    Strong surface high pressure over the Great Lakes will result in a
    mostly dry and stable airmass across the Midwest. While some modest
    moisture will return northward across the Plains on the western
    periphery of the surface high and ahead of the northern Plains upper
    shortwave trough, boundary layer moisture will remain meager across
    the Plains, precluding thunderstorm activity. Isolated storms are
    possible across parts of the Southeast where lingering moisture will
    be in place behind a prior cold frontal passage, but severe storms
    are not expected. Additional storms are possible across parts of the
    Southwest where low-level south/southeasterly flow will transport
    modest boundary layer moisture across the region. Poor lapse rates
    will limit instability to less than 500 J/kg MLCAPE and severe
    storms are unlikely.

    ..Leitman.. 10/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 7 19:26:58 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 071926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Tue Oct 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough will remain in place across the
    Pacific Coast and adjacent eastern Pacific on Thursday. Hurricane
    Priscilla is forecast by NHC to move north-northwestward off of the
    Baja California coast, as it begins to be influenced by the deep
    western trough. Moisture associated with Priscilla will advance
    northward across parts of the Southwest, Great Basin, and eventually
    the interior Northwest, and will aid in the development of isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms across the region.

    Across the Southeast, a cold front will continue moving southward
    toward the Gulf Coast and Florida Peninsula. Generally disorganized
    storms will be possible near the front, within a modestly unstable
    and weakly sheared environment.

    In parts of the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes, weak moistening is
    expected later in the day into Thursday night, in response to a
    vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough moving southeastward out
    of northwest Ontario. Buoyancy may become sufficient to support
    sporadic elevated convection within a low-level warm-advection
    regime Thursday night.

    ..Dean.. 10/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 8 07:08:43 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 080708
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080707

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 AM CDT Wed Oct 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential appears low on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper ridge will persist over the Plains on Friday. Meanwhile, a
    shortwave upper trough will migrate east across the Great Lakes
    while a second upper trough moves inland across the Pacific
    Northwest.

    A weak surface front will develop southeast across the Upper Midwest
    as the upper trough ejects eastward. Some guidance suggests shallow,
    low-topped convection may develop near/just behind the front across
    the Great Lakes, though little lightning may accompany this
    activity.

    Moisture will increase northward across much of the western U.S.
    ahead of the upper trough and in relation to Hurricane Priscilla,
    which is forecast by NHC to approach the northern Baja peninsula on
    Friday. Isolated thunderstorms are expected, but weak instability
    will limit severe potential. Additional storms are possible across
    parts of FL as a surface cold front develops south across the
    Peninsula and into the Gulf. Poor lapse rates and weak
    instability/shear will preclude severe potential.

    ..Leitman.. 10/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 8 19:11:04 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 081910
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081909

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 PM CDT Wed Oct 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential appears low on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level low and attendant trough initially near the
    Pacific Coast are forecast to move eastward Friday. In advance of
    this system, NHC is forecasting Tropical Cyclone Priscilla to weaken
    as it moves northward and approaches Baja California. Moisture
    related to Priscilla will continue to stream northward into parts of
    the Southwest and Great Basin. A combination of the eastward-moving
    trough and northward-moving moisture will result in a broad region
    of at least isolated storm potential from the Southwest/Great Basin
    into parts of the Northwest and northern Rockies. While moderate to
    locally strong mid/upper-level flow will overspread much of the
    region, weak instability is currently expected to limit severe
    potential.

    Morning elevated convection related to a mid/upper-level low/trough
    moving across the Great Lakes may continue early in the period from
    the lower MO Valley vicinity into the Upper Midwest. Some moisture
    initially transported northward by the Great Lakes system may advect
    westward into parts of the central High Plains and support isolated
    storm development within a post-frontal regime.

    A gradually amplifying mid/upper-level trough across the Southeast
    will support occasional storm development from the FL Peninsula to
    near/just offshore of the Carolina coast. Poor midlevel lapse rates
    and generally modest buoyancy and deep-layer shear are expected to
    hamper organized-severe potential.

    ..Dean.. 10/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 9 06:51:38 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 090651
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090650

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0150 AM CDT Thu Oct 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper ridge over the Plains will become suppressed on Saturday as
    a large-scale upper trough over the West develops east through the
    period. Modest boundary-layer moisture from the Southwest into the
    northern High Plains will support modest instability. With
    increasing mid/upper southwesterly flow and forcing for ascent with
    the ejecting upper trough, isolated to scattered thunderstorms will
    be possible. Poor lapse rates and limited instability will preclude
    severe thunderstorm potential.

    Additional thunderstorms will be possible across parts of Lower MI
    into OH beneath the core of an upper cyclone drifting south toward
    the Ohio Valley. Instability will be meager, but cold temperatures
    aloft and modest lapse rates should be sufficient from isolated
    lightning with low-topped convection.

    A mid/upper trough will also develop eastward across the Southeast/Mid-Atlantic. While a cold front will have moved offshore
    prior to Saturday, sufficient moisture will be in place on the back
    side of a surface low off the coast of the Carolinas to support
    modest instability. Any stronger instability, and more robust
    convection will likely remain offshore, and severe storms are not
    expected.

    ..Leitman.. 10/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 9 19:05:38 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 091905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091904

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 PM CDT Thu Oct 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EASTERN
    GREAT BASIN TO THE CO PLATEAU...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Saturday afternoon
    across the eastern Great Basin into parts of the Colorado Plateau.

    ...Eastern Great Basin and the CO Plateau...
    A broad upper trough will shift east across the West as a basal
    shortwave impulse ejects through the Great Basin on Saturday
    afternoon/evening. This will be favorably timed with peak surface
    heating across the eastern Great Basin into parts of the CO Plateau,
    as a swath of strong 500-mb southwesterlies overspreads. Early
    afternoon convective development should occur along and ahead of the
    sharpening Pacific cold front as it pushes east. While overall
    buoyancy will remain weak, owing to progressively poorer mid-level
    lapse rates with southeast extent and cooler surface
    temperatures/dew points to the northwest, the strong flow and
    forcing for ascent should support development of at least a few
    supercells. Isolated severe gusts should be the primary hazard, but
    a brief tornado and marginally severe hail may occur as well.

    ..Grams.. 10/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 10 07:12:43 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 100712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Fri Oct 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An appreciable severe threat is not expected on Sunday or Sunday
    night across the U.S.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level shortwave trough, and an associated cold front are
    forecast to move through the north-central U.S. on Sunday. As
    surface temperatures warm during the day, thunderstorm development
    will likely take place along and ahead of the front from the upper
    Mississippi Valley south-southwestward into the central Plains.
    Instability is expected to be very weak ahead of the front, which
    should limit the severe potential. Additional thunderstorms could
    form over parts of the Desert Southwest Sunday afternoon. These
    storms should form within a weakly unstable airmass, and are not
    expected to reach severe limits. Elsewhere, a severe threat is not
    forecast to develop over the continental U.S Sunday and Sunday
    night.

    ..Broyles.. 10/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 10 19:21:47 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 101921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Fri Oct 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The potential for severe thunderstorms appears negligible on Sunday
    into Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cyclone near the coastal Carolinas should gradually fill
    as it drifts north, offshore of the Lower Mid-Atlantic. While a
    strong storm is possible around 12Z Sunday in the Outer Banks
    vicinity, weakening low-level wind fields and a highly confined
    surface-based warm sector preclude a level 1-MRGL risk highlight.

    Elevated convection is largely anticipated in the central states
    with minimal surface-based instability. Convection across the
    northern portion may persist in multiple rounds through the period
    within the low-level warm conveyor attendant to a vigorous shortwave
    trough moving across the northern Great Plains into south-central
    Canada. Elevated convection across the southern portion should await
    until Sunday evening/night, as remnants of TC Priscilla approach.
    The latter will also support isolated to scattered surface-based
    thunderstorms, peaking in the afternoon across the Southwest. Across
    all regimes, weak instability and/or buoyancy preclude severe
    highlights for this cycle.

    ..Grams.. 10/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 11 07:14:20 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 110714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A severe threat is not expected across the U.S. Monday and Monday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level ridge is forecast to build over the Mississippi Valley
    on Monday, as a mid-level low pressure system moves southward across
    the far eastern Pacific, just offshore from the West Coast.
    Cyclonic southwesterly flow will in place across much of the western
    U.S. Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Monday from far
    southwest Oregon southward along the coast of northern and central
    California. Thunderstorms will also be possible along and ahead of a
    cold front from the southern Rockies and southern Plains into the
    mid Missouri Valley. Additional storms could form along parts of the
    Eastern Seaboard. Instability across the continental U.S. is
    expected to be insufficient for severe storms Monday and Monday
    night.

    ..Broyles.. 10/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 11 19:20:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 111920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not yet forecast on Monday.

    ...Southwest...
    A mid/upper low will move south along the OR to the northern CA
    coast through the period. A broadening swath of 50+ kt 500-mb
    southwesterlies to westerlies will overspread much of southern CA to
    the eastern Great Basin and CO Plateau. Primary area of concern for
    a potential level 1-MRGL risk in later outlooks is from the Four
    Corners vicinity southward across eastern AZ to southern NM, where
    the strengthening deep-layer flow regime would support lower-end
    mid-level updraft rotation. But mid-level lapse rates appear likely
    to remain weak, limiting MLCAPE. Depending on mesoscale details
    related to the degree of diabatic surface heating, in the wake of
    lingering overnight/morning clouds/rain, a corridor or two of
    low-end severe highlights may become warranted.

    ...CA...
    Guidance consensus indicate an intense mid-level jetlet should
    impinge on the southern CA coast Monday night, to the south of the aforementioned northern CA low. This would foster a conditionally
    favorable deep-layer wind profile for updraft rotation. However,
    mid-level temperatures should remain warm enough to maintain shallow
    convection where hodographs would be enlarged within the low-level
    warm conveyor. Isolated, general thunderstorms should be confined
    farther north where mid-level lapse rates are much steeper, and
    meager buoyancy can still be maintained.

    ..Grams.. 10/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 12 07:25:27 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 120725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Sun Oct 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    NEW MEXICO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with marginally severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible on Tuesday from mid afternoon into early evening across
    parts of New Mexico.

    ...New Mexico...
    At mid-levels, a ridge will remain over the central U.S., as a low
    moves eastward into the Intermountain West. Between these two
    features, southwest flow will be in place from the Desert Southwest northeastward into the central and northern High Plains. At the
    surface, a moist airmass will be located from the southern Plains
    westward into the southern Rockies, where dewpoints are forecast to
    be mostly in the 50s F. As surface heating takes place on Tuesday,
    an axis of instability will develop over central New Mexico by
    afternoon. Convection is expected to initiate in the higher terrain
    by early afternoon, with scattered thunderstorms moving
    northeastward into the lower elevations during the mid to late
    afternoon. According to forecast soundings, MLCAPE is forecast to
    reach the 1000 to 1200 J/kg range along the instability axis, with
    0-3 km lapse rates peaking near 7.5 C/km. This could support a
    threat for marginally severe wind gusts. Hail could also occur in
    the stronger thunderstorm cores.

    ..Broyles.. 10/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 12 19:25:29 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 121925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Sun Oct 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN NM AND
    SOUTHERN CA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginal severe thunderstorms are possible across a
    portion of southern California on Tuesday morning to midday, and New
    Mexico from mid-afternoon to mid-evening.

    ...Southern CA...
    A low-topped convective band may be ongoing at 12Z Tuesday in the
    central-south CA coastal area near/northwest of the Los Angeles
    Basin. Most guidance suggests a belt of strong 850-700 mb winds will
    persist through at least midday beneath an intense mid-level jetlet
    that shifts from southern CA into the southern Great Basin.
    Instability will be meager, to the south of the mid-level cold core
    across central CA, amid weak mid-level lapse rates and rather
    limited insolation. But with some signal for convection accompanying
    the strong wind fields, a low-probability damaging wind and brief
    waterspout to tornado threat appears warranted.

    ...NM...
    Similar to prior days, weak mid-level lapse rates will remain a
    limiting factor to updraft vigor. Nevertheless, a belt of moderately
    enhanced mid-level south-southwesterlies will persist between the CA
    cyclone and east TX anticyclone. Guidance differs on the degree of boundary-layer heating Tuesday across NM, but generally agree that
    modest buoyancy should develop over south-central/southwest NM.
    Scattered thunderstorms should peak during the latter half of the
    afternoon from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the higher terrain
    of northern Chihuahua. This southern activity may spread
    north-northeast into south-central NM during the evening. An
    isolated and marginal severe hail/wind threat remains possible.

    ..Grams.. 10/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 07:30:02 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 130729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated severe threat is expected to develop from Wednesday into
    Wednesday night across parts of the southern Rockies, and in the
    central High Plains. Marginally severe wind gusts and hail will be
    the primary threats.

    ...Southern Rockies...
    A mid-level ridge will be located over the central U.S. on
    Wednesday, as cyclonic mid-level flow remains in place from the
    Desert Southwest into the central Rockies. Along the southeastern
    periphery of the stronger flow, a north-to-south axis of instability
    is forecast from southwest New Mexico into southern Colorado.
    Warming surface temperatures during the day will aid convective
    initiation in the higher terrain during the afternoon. Storms will
    move northeastward into the lower elevations. Steep low-level lapse
    rates and moderate deep-layer shear should be enough for an isolated
    severe threat. Marginally severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible with the stronger cores.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A mid-level low will move northeastward through the Intermountain
    West on Wednesday, as an associated 70 to 80 knot jet streak moves
    through the Four Corners region. The exit region of the jet will
    overspread the central High Plains Wednesday night, providing a
    broad zone of large-scale ascent that will aid scattered
    thunderstorm development. At the surface, a lee trough will develop
    and steadily deepen in the central High Plains on Wednesday. A warm
    front will move northward into western and central Nebraska as an east-southeast-to-west-northwest axis of low-level moisture becomes increasingly defined behind the front. Instability is forecast to
    become maximized during the evening at the western end of the moist
    axis over western Nebraska and far southeastern Wyoming. This pocket
    of instability is forecast to move northward into western South
    Dakota by late evening. In addition to the instability, deep-layer
    shear will steadily increase across the central High Plains as the
    jet streak approaches, making conditions supportive of an isolated
    severe threat. Cells that develop within the area of strongest
    instability may have potential for marginally severe wind gusts and
    hail.

    ..Broyles.. 10/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 19:29:03 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 131929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Wednesday across parts of the
    southern Rockies, and over the central High Plains. Areas of hail
    will be the primary risk, with sporadic strong gusts possible.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper low over UT will pivot northeastward toward the northern
    Rockies, with a belt of strong mid and high level flow moving across
    the Rockies and into the central and northern High Plains by
    Thursday morning. Low pressure will develop over eastern CO and WY
    during the afternoon, and will move into the Dakotas overnight.

    Surface moisture return will be limited due to a large area of high
    pressure over the Great Lakes, with poor trajectories extending
    south into the northern Gulf of America. However, cooling aloft with
    the upper trough and an existing plume of midlevel moisture will aid destabilization. By late afternoon, MUCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg is
    forecast over central NM, and from northeast CO into western NE.
    Early day precip may hamper destabilization in parts of the southern
    Rockies, but a few storms could produce marginal hail.

    Farther north into CO/WY/NE, isolated severe storms producing hail
    appear more likely as instability is more likely to be at or above
    1000 J/kg, along with long hodographs. Further, an increasing
    southerly low-level jet may aid storm longevity into the evening
    into western SD.

    ..Jewell.. 10/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 21:32:05 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 132132
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 132131

    Day 3 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0431 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Wednesday across parts of the
    southern Rockies, and over the central High Plains. Areas of hail
    will be the primary risk, with sporadic strong gusts possible.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper low over UT will pivot northeastward toward the northern
    Rockies, with a belt of strong mid and high level flow moving across
    the Rockies and into the central and northern High Plains by
    Thursday morning. Low pressure will develop over eastern CO and WY
    during the afternoon, and will move into the Dakotas overnight.

    Surface moisture return will be limited due to a large area of high
    pressure over the Great Lakes, with poor trajectories extending
    south into the northern Gulf of America. However, cooling aloft with
    the upper trough and an existing plume of midlevel moisture will aid destabilization. By late afternoon, MUCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg is
    forecast over central NM, and from northeast CO into western NE.
    Early day precip may hamper destabilization in parts of the southern
    Rockies, but a few storms could produce marginal hail.

    Farther north into CO/WY/NE, isolated severe storms producing hail
    appear more likely as instability is more likely to be at or above
    1000 J/kg, along with long hodographs. Further, an increasing
    southerly low-level jet may aid storm longevity into the evening
    into western SD.

    ..Jewell.. 10/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 22:59:05 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 132259
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 132257

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0557 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES...

    CORRECTED FOR IMPROPER LINE GROUPINGS

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Wednesday across parts of the
    southern Rockies, and over the central High Plains. Areas of hail
    will be the primary risk, with sporadic strong gusts possible.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper low over UT will pivot northeastward toward the northern
    Rockies, with a belt of strong mid and high level flow moving across
    the Rockies and into the central and northern High Plains by
    Thursday morning. Low pressure will develop over eastern CO and WY
    during the afternoon, and will move into the Dakotas overnight.

    Surface moisture return will be limited due to a large area of high
    pressure over the Great Lakes, with poor trajectories extending
    south into the northern Gulf of America. However, cooling aloft with
    the upper trough and an existing plume of midlevel moisture will aid destabilization. By late afternoon, MUCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg is
    forecast over central NM, and from northeast CO into western NE.
    Early day precip may hamper destabilization in parts of the southern
    Rockies, but a few storms could produce marginal hail.

    Farther north into CO/WY/NE, isolated severe storms producing hail
    appear more likely as instability is more likely to be at or above
    1000 J/kg, along with long hodographs. Further, an increasing
    southerly low-level jet may aid storm longevity into the evening
    into western SD.

    ..Jewell.. 10/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 14 07:27:07 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 140727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Oct 14 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with marginally severe hail will be
    possible on Thursday in the late afternoon across parts of the
    central High Plains.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A mid-level low is forecast to move northeastward into the northern
    High Plains on Thursday, as an associated trough passes through the Intermountain West. Southwest flow will remain over much of the
    Great Plains, as a ridge moves eastward away from the region. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to move southeastward across the
    central High Plains. Strong low-level convergence is forecast to
    develop along the front during the late afternoon, being conducive
    for thunderstorm development. Forecast soundings near the
    instability axis in the late afternoon have MUCAPE of 500 to 1000
    J/kg with low to mid-level lapse rates in the 7.5 to 8.5 C/km range.
    In addition, effective shear is forecast to be in the 50 to 60 knot
    range. This should support marginally severe hail with rotating
    cells that develop. Model forecasts suggest that most of the
    convection will be behind the boundary, which will be limiting
    factor. The hail threat is expected to peak in a relatively narrow
    window in the late afternoon.

    ..Broyles.. 10/14/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 14 19:16:11 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 141916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 PM CDT Tue Oct 14 2025

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER A SMALL
    PART OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms associated with marginally severe hail will be
    possible on Thursday in the late afternoon across parts of the
    central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough extending from MT into AZ will eject northeastward
    toward the northern Plains on Thursday, with a leading midlevel
    speed max moving northeastward out of CO. Through 00Z, a surface low
    will pivot northeastward across the Dakotas with a warm front from
    eastern ND into northwest MN. Meanwhile, a cold front will extend
    southwestward into eastern CO. Ahead of this front, southerly winds
    across the Plains will maintain areas of low to mid 50s F dewpoints.

    Early in the day, an expansive area of rain and elevated
    thunderstorms is expected in the warm advection zone from MT into ND
    and northern MN. Though not severe, small hail cannot be ruled out
    with some of the stronger elevated cores.

    As the warm sector develops to the south, a small area of larger
    instability is forecast from eastern CO into western KS and
    southwest NE near the front/wind shift. Even so, MLCAPE values are
    likely to remain below 1000 J/kg. However, heating near the front
    should allow for scattered cells to develop, and favorable supercell
    wind profiles will favor hail production.

    ..Jewell.. 10/14/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 15 07:23:15 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 150723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Wed Oct 15 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible Friday into Friday night from the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A mid-level trough will move eastward across the central Rockies on
    Friday, as southwest flow remains in place over much of the Great
    Plains and Mississippi Valley. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southeastward across the central Plains as moisture
    advection takes place over the southern Plains and Ark-La-Tex.
    Low-level convergence along and just ahead of the front will lead to thunderstorm development by early Friday evening from Iowa into
    northwestern Missouri and eastern Kansas. Additional storm formation
    is expected in southern Kansas and western Oklahoma during the
    evening.

    By early Friday evening, NAM forecast soundings have MLCAPE
    increasing into the 800 to 1200 J/kg range along a
    southwest-to-northeast axis of instability from western Oklahoma
    into southern and eastern Kansas. Along this corridor, 0-6 km shear
    is forecast to be near 40 knots. This should support an isolated
    severe threat, with hail and severe wind gusts possible. One
    limiting factor is that lapse rates are forecast to remain weak.
    This should help to marginalize any severe threat. As the low-level
    jet ramps up and moisture advection continues, the severe potential
    will likely be maintained into the overnight period.

    ..Broyles.. 10/15/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 15 19:05:49 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 151905
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151905

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0205 PM CDT Wed Oct 15 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF KANSAS...OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated hail and strong gusts will be possible
    Friday into Friday night from the southern and central Plains into
    the lower Missouri Valley.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A cyclonic flow regime will persist from central Canada into the
    north-central CONUS, with a leading wave moving quickly out of the
    northern Plains during the day on Friday. South of this initial
    wave, a belt of moderate midlevel southwesterlies will extend from
    the upper MS Valley into the central Plains and northwest Mexico, on
    the west side of an upper ridge extending from the lower Great Lakes
    across the OH/TN Valleys. Overnight and into Saturday, a strong
    upper jet will dig into the northern Rockies, which with large-scale
    height falls extending into the northern and central Plains.

    At the surface, low pressure associated with the initial wave will
    move northeastward across MB/ON, with a cold front from the upper MS
    Valley into the central and southern Plains. This boundary may
    become nearly stationary from KS into western OK, as southerly winds
    ahead of it maintain mid to upper 50s F dewpoints. Heating should
    result in MUCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg, though mid/upper lapse rates will
    not be very steep. Still, favorable time of day and sufficient shear
    could support a few cells capable of marginal hail during the
    afternoon.

    Overnight into Saturday morning, 30-40 kt southwest 850 mb flow will
    help transport a plume of mid 60s F dewpoints out of TX and into
    eastern OK. While near the end of the Day 3 period, this late
    arrival of moisture could potentially bolster any ongoing activity.

    ..Jewell.. 10/15/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 16 07:28:22 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 160728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE ARK-LA-TEX...OZARKS AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible on Saturday across parts of
    the Ark-La-Tex, Ozarks and mid Mississippi Valley. A threat for
    tornadoes, damaging wind gusts and hail is expected to develop from
    the late morning into the overnight.

    ...Ark-La-Tex/Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    A large-scale mid-level trough will move across the Great Plains on
    Saturday, as an associated jet streak moves into the Ozarks.
    Scattered thunderstorms will likely be ongoing just ahead of the
    trough at the start of the period, from eastern Oklahoma into
    central Missouri. To the south and east of this activity, moderate
    instability is expected to develop during the morning over much of
    the Ark-La-Tex and Ozarks. As surface temperatures warm across the
    moist sector, convective coverage is forecast to gradually increase.
    An MCS appears likely to form during the afternoon, with a
    relatively large cluster of storms moving eastward across southern
    Missouri, Arkansas and northern Louisiana. The MCS is expected to
    become organized and pose a severe threat across the region.

    Ahead of the MCS, forecast soundings during the mid afternoon have
    MLCAPE peaking between 1500 and 2000 J/kg, with 0-6 km shear in the
    50 to 55 knot range. 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is forecast to
    increase to about 250 m2/s2 near the low-level jet in the late
    afternoon. This should support supercell development with tornado
    potential. Storms that remain discrete and interact with the
    low-level jet will have the greatest potential for tornadoes.
    Supercells should also be capable of large hail. Once the MCS
    becomes organized, a transition to linear mode could occur. If this
    were to happen, then the wind-damage threat would increase, and
    could become the greatest threat. Any severe threat should persist
    through the evening, and possibly into the early overnight period,
    as the MCS moves eastward across the central Gulf Coast states and
    Tennessee Valley.

    ...Lower Ohio Valley/Southern Great Lakes...
    A mid-level trough will move across the Great Plains on Saturday, as
    a belt of southwesterly flow remains from the mid Mississippi Valley
    into the Great Lakes. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southeastward across the mid to upper Mississippi Valley, and Great
    Lakes region. A corridor of low-level moisture will be present ahead
    of the front with surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F. This
    should allow for weak destabilization by afternoon. Thunderstorms
    will develop along parts of the front, and move eastward into the
    moist airmass. The models differ markedly on how much instability
    will develop across this moist airmass, which adds considerable
    uncertainty into the forecast. In spite of this, the combination of
    instability and moderate deep-layer shear should be great enough for
    an isolated severe threat. Line segments would be favored to produce
    damaging wind gusts. A few rotating storms will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 10/16/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 16 19:04:11 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 161904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161903

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 PM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLATEX
    ACROSS THE OZARKS AND INTO PARTS OF THE MIDDLE TO LOWER MISSISSIPPI
    AND OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible Saturday across parts of
    the Ark-La-Tex, Ozarks, mid Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys. A
    few tornadoes, damaging winds and hail will be possible.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Considerable uncertainty exists regarding the degree of severe storm
    potential on Saturday, with a range of model solutions regarding
    trough speed, early day precipitation and air mass quality. At the
    very least, a broad Slight Risk remains reasonable given these
    uncertainties.

    On the large scale, a southern-stream wave moving across the
    southern Plains is expected to phase with another system digging
    rapidly southeastward out of the northern Rockies, resulting in a
    deepening, progressive trough moving across the Plains and MS
    Valley. A plume of mid to upper 60s F dewpoints will already be in
    place from TX into eastern OK early on Saturday, with low 60s F
    extending northward into parts of the Midwest ahead of a developing
    surface low from IL into IN.

    While low-level moistening combined with cooling aloft will
    generally lead to increasing instability, several models indicate
    early/ongoing thunderstorm potential roughly from OK into MO and IL.
    At the very least, this activity should generally become more
    organized as the cold front strengthens with increasing large scale
    ascent, leading to wind damage potential. If the less-amplified
    solution verifies, potentially strong instability could build during
    the day, with more of a supercell risk along with tornado/hail
    potential.

    In deference to the latest model solutions, probabilities for
    Saturday have been expanded a bit eastward.

    ..Jewell.. 10/16/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 17 07:31:45 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 170731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE OHIO VALLEY AND APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with a threat mainly for damaging winds are possible
    over parts of the Ohio Valley and Appalachians Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong neutral to slightly negative tilt upper trough over the OH
    Valley and Great Lakes is forecast to continue intensifying as it
    moves quickly eastward Sunday. At the base of the trough, a 90+ kt
    jet streak will lift northward into the upper OH Valley and
    Northeast deepening a surface low over the Great Lakes and eastern
    Canada. Strong southerly winds ahead of the low will support a
    modestly moist air mass from eastern OH/KY into western PA and WV. A
    cold front expected to move eastward with the low will serve as a
    focus for thunderstorm potential Sunday morning through Sunday
    evening.

    ...OH Valley and Appalachians...
    A squall line is likely to be ongoing at the start of the period
    from central/eastern OH into northern KY ahead of the front and
    deepening surface low. Strong ascent from the trough/jet streak
    should maintain this shallow convective line into portions of PA/WV
    by early afternoon. With upper 50s to low 60s F dewpoints and only
    modest heating, buoyancy appears limited. However, the strong flow
    aloft should still support a risk for damaging gusts. Backed flow
    ahead of the surface low will favor large low-level shear which
    could support embedded rotation with the potential for a brief
    tornado or two. Storms will gradually weaken with eastward extent as
    available buoyancy wanes into the evening.

    ...Central Gulf Coast and the Southeast...
    At the start of the period, a few storms may be ongoing along the
    front as it continues east/southeastward across southern MS/AL and
    western FL. With marginal buoyancy and on the southern fringes of
    the stronger flow aloft, a few strong wind gusts cannot be ruled
    out, but convection should weaken through the morning before moving
    offshore.

    The cold front will continues eastward through the remainder of the
    day with remnant showers and cloud cover likely ahead of it. Still,
    some heating and destabilization is possible across the Southeast
    and southern Appalachians. However, weak subsidence is expected over
    much of the region as the primary upper trough and jet streak begin
    to lift away to the north. This currently suggests limited
    redevelopment will occur along the front Sunday afternoon, though
    there remains substantial uncertainty. While isolated storms cannot
    be ruled out, confidence remains too low for severe probabilities.

    ..Lyons.. 10/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 17 19:30:21 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 171930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY NORTHEASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE NORTHERN
    APPALACHAINS AND LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated wind damage may occur on Sunday from parts of the Ohio
    Valley toward the Lower Great Lakes and northern Appalachian
    regions.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    On Sunday, a negative-tilt and deep upper trough will move quickly
    across the Great Lakes to Ohio Valley region, and into the central
    to northern Appalachians by evening. This trough will bring strong
    wind fields across much of the northeastern CONUS, with potential
    for locally damaging gusts.

    A surface low over lower MI is forecast to move north/northeastward
    into Canada during the day, with a cold front extending southward
    across OH and into KY and TN Sunday morning. This front will race
    eastward through the period, and will interact with a plume of 50s F
    dewpoints and area of daytime heating. Only weak instability is
    forecast along the cold front, but substantial height falls and
    low-level lift focused along the front should lead to a narrow band
    of low-topped convection. Much of this activity may be without
    lightning, but could produce strong to locally damaging wind gusts.

    Farther south into southern AL/GA, scattered thunderstorms may
    remain along the front early in the day, but a weakening trend is
    expected due to rapid drying from the west and increasing midlevel
    subsidence.

    ..Jewell.. 10/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 17 19:32:20 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 171932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY NORTHEASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE NORTHERN
    APPALACHIANS AND LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION...

    CORRECTED FOR HEADER

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated wind damage may occur on Sunday from parts of the Ohio
    Valley toward the Lower Great Lakes and northern Appalachian
    regions.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    On Sunday, a negative-tilt and deep upper trough will move quickly
    across the Great Lakes to Ohio Valley region, and into the central
    to northern Appalachians by evening. This trough will bring strong
    wind fields across much of the northeastern CONUS, with potential
    for locally damaging gusts.

    A surface low over lower MI is forecast to move north/northeastward
    into Canada during the day, with a cold front extending southward
    across OH and into KY and TN Sunday morning. This front will race
    eastward through the period, and will interact with a plume of 50s F
    dewpoints and area of daytime heating. Only weak instability is
    forecast along the cold front, but substantial height falls and
    low-level lift focused along the front should lead to a narrow band
    of low-topped convection. Much of this activity may be without
    lightning, but could produce strong to locally damaging wind gusts.

    Farther south into southern AL/GA, scattered thunderstorms may
    remain along the front early in the day, but a weakening trend is
    expected due to rapid drying from the west and increasing midlevel
    subsidence.

    ..Jewell.. 10/17/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 18 07:29:26 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 180729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Monday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    The upper trough over the Northeast US is expected to mature and
    transition into a closed low as a powerful mid-level jet streak
    ejects over the Northeast Monday. A second strong trough will also
    intensify over the Upper Midwest, deepening a broad surface cyclone
    across the Great Lakes. To the east, a secondary surface cyclone
    will develop over the western St. Lawrence Valley at the apex of the
    surging cold front before merging with the broader low farther west.
    As the lows deepen and the front moves quickly eastward across the
    Atlantic Coast and across FL, southerly winds will transport a
    modestly moist air mass (low 50s F surface dewpoints) northward
    across southern New England.

    One or two damaging gusts remain possible ahead of the rapidly
    moving cold front over parts of southern New England early Monday.
    Confined to a narrow warm sector with modest moisture but strong
    low-level winds, a shallow convective band along the front may be
    capable of sporadic damaging gusts before the front moves offshore
    by early afternoon. The primary limiting factor remains the degree
    of destabilization ahead of the shallow convective band. Current
    guidance shows little insatiability and poor lapse rates suggesting
    very limited severe potential.

    ..Lyons.. 10/18/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 18 19:19:02 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 181918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Sat Oct 18 2025

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough over the Mid-Atlantic will lift northeast across New
    England on Monday. Further west, another upper trough over the
    Rockies will develop east across the Plains to the MS Valley.
    Surface high pressure will be centered over the Southeast behind a
    prior cold frontal passage. Surface cyclogenesis is forecast across
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity with the approach of the
    upper trough. This will result in some increased south/southwesterly
    low-level flow ahead of a surface cold front sweeping southeast
    across the Plains to the Upper Midwest, but Gulf moisture return
    will remain scant. This will preclude much destabilization, but
    cooling aloft may be sufficient for isolated lightning flashes
    across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible across New England as a
    surface low occludes/weakens and lifts northeast into Quebec.
    Low-topped convection within the warm conveyor ahead of a surface
    front may produce isolated lightning flashes through the daytime.
    The surface front will arc southwest offshore from the
    Mid-Atlantic/Southeast coast into northern/central FL. Isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible across the southern FL Peninsula amid moist/weakly unstable boundary-layer. Weak vertical shear and drying
    aloft will preclude severe potential.

    ..Leitman.. 10/18/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 19 07:24:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 190724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sun Oct 19 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible over the Great Lakes South
    Florida, and Gulf Coast regions Tuesday. Severe thunderstorms are
    not expected.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    The upper low over the East Coast will weaken as it phases with a
    second upper trough moving across the Great Lakes and Northeast. A
    cold front will stretch from the surface low over the Great Lakes to
    the central Gulf Coast and move southeastward through the day. Cool
    mid-level temperatures beneath the broad low will support very weak
    buoyancy and some shallow storms across the Great Lakes/Upper OH
    valley Tuesday afternoon.

    Southwest of the primary upper low, subsidence behind a strong
    northwesterly mid-level jet will strengthen post-frontal high
    pressure over the central US. Offshore flow associated with the high
    pressure is expected to scour surface moisture over much of the
    eastern CONUS outside of south FL and the central Gulf Coast.
    Isolated storms are possible along typical sea breeze boundaries,
    though with only weak ascent and little to no vertical shear. Thus,
    severe storms are unlikely over the CONUS Tuesday.

    ..Lyons.. 10/19/2025

    $$

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