35. A< b2poa4, -r<-r< o aoupbrN 91 >NpNrao?2 bra!u?E o UN2o- n<4 ?
b2a2 bo<n-? o< obN -<!uo. Yr< >paona?
A: (KB)
Yr< io2 ea!N ENi<o... [ex-2:5020/30 -- AEr]
A: (BD)
uNpNo >app n!N- <! oobrp>?2 b <rtNr<4 >< Ean?<-SNC (io2a ra-aN !a ae
2<oaN bra!u?N, NN ><r<4 oa-po2?). [SNC aab*?Ea<oooaNrbN -a- uN!ra
araba Ha4?!a -- VU]
A: (Ravve R., 2:463/598.14)
aaN!NnN2%!?- "i<- e<4>%ErNa"(
http://mycomp.com.ua/) e?No 1998(99?)u.
eoa! ENi<o:
e<<ioN n2N 4N!N AoAu n<brar<t!< ?!rNaNb!< !at?!a2bN.f -a- 2Ei<- !<a4a2%!<- E?n<*!?- r<u< oaN4N!? >< !<ta4 a?2, a n!N4 <rbo>a2bN.Ha aai<rp <iot!< >a?Noaa2 - taba4 2 - 3 n!N.e o<r N 4?a!< 2Nap, b>2E(-a- bN-tab ><4!E tr< o <nNanN - 2N!% io2< aaonNoar%bN) onapu oo<!?r 4!N ><napa-a ?o ea2pu? - b>aa*?oaNr:"tN p oab ra4 o i<b-oN >a<?bo<n?r".Hp N u<o<aE, tr< !?tNu< !N >a<?bo<n?r ?, -a- io 0r<
< 4NutN b-aoar%, 4!N -a- io obN n< E<!aaN - !p tr< 4<aNr tN2<oN- b-aoar%, -<una Nu< >oraErbN aaoipn?r%.A!a u<o<a?r:"ro tr< - p oab ra4 o<-!a, p oab ra4 ra!-?...".f u<o<aE:"-a-aN o<-!a, -a-?N ra!-??!f !N ra- nao!< b>ar% 2Nu - obN io2< !<a4a2%!<.aa ? oab -a- io r?o< ? b><-<-!<, braN2%io !N b2o*!<".A!a u<o<a?r:"e-2Eta- b-<aNN rN2No?o<a".e-2EtaE rN2No?o<a, a ra4 2Ei?4<N "2NiNn?!<N <oNa<" ? *a--a aeuA'?br<o, -<r<aoN tr<-r< oNoaEr.o 4N!N u2aoa, o!at?r, 2Nopr !a ><2<o?!p >Nr<u<.C <n?! ?o 4<?o napoN- aai<ra2 o iea'N.f oo<!E o iea ? u<o<aE: "aNaNa-a <inNb!? tN >a<?bo<n?r?"A! u<o<a?r:"Ao o!aN*%, N ba4 r<2-<4 !?tNu< !N ><!?4aE",- a N b2o*p ua<o<r o<r -a-<--r<, "N rpr p <-!a br<E, b4<raE !a ban<o<N -<2%u< ? >< -<2%up ?nNr -<2<!!a ra!-<o..."Hp N, NbrNbroN!!<, u<o<aE:"C -pna?" A! u<o<a?r:"Ao o!aN*%, r<t!< <>aNnN2?r% !N o<o4<a!<, !< ><-4<N4p
!a eaab!pE >2<oan%".f o ><2!<4 *<-N, !?tNu< ><!Nr% !N2%oN.AaNnpuanar% o r<r 4<4N!r io2< b<oNa*N!!< !NaNa2%!< - r< Nbr% -<una bra2< Nb!< tr< pua<oa !N o!N*!NN r<una N ><!N2 tr< 4N!%*N obNu< ><!?4aE o 0r<4 b2ptaN.e!E<a4au?? !?-a-<- !N >< aan?< !? >< rN2No?o<ap - obN u2po<.f iobra< b<i?aaEb% ? tN*p !a aai<rp.C >Naoo4 nN2<4 - b tNu< !at?!a2ab% 4<N aai<ra - N *N2 o -aEN, oa!?4a2 <tNaNn%, <iNna2 - N <n?! a?2, n<4a obNuna io2< u<2<n!<.C ra4 !aa<n paN upn?r, <ibpanaNr 0r< nN2<.e N, o!at?r, br<N o <tNaNn? bra2 b<<iaaaar% tr< 0r< >NaNo<a<r, tr< 0r< -<44p!?bro iNapr o2abr% o bo<? ap-?.AN4 !N 4N!NN N oa-pb?2 !<a4a2%!<, ><<iNna2 ?(NoN <n!a 4a2N!%-aN r<!-<br% - 4<N aai<ra !ao<n?2ab% >aa-r?tNb-? tNaNo n<a<up <r "-<*4aa<o"(Nightmare BBS)) >Naoo4 nN2<4 NbrNbroN!!< ><*N2 !N !a aai<rp, a - oaa?np(b?b<> "-<*4aa<o" - r<una*!?- N50C).oaa?n b?n?r oonNa<*N!!o-, ob-2<-<tN!!o- oNb%;oNb% !aa<n b<iaa2bN - e2an%-a oo<2-?!,U<a%-a aNr2<o...
Ha ba4<4 nN2N 0r? aNiNra bnN2a2? Nb2? !N i<2%*N r< o<
obN-<4 b2ptaN !N 4N!%*N tN4 N.f u<o<aE:"oaa?n tN >a<?bo<n?r?"A! ><no<n?r 4N!N - -<4>%ErNap ? naNr ><t?rar% >?b%4< <r -a-<u<-r< r<-2? u<22a!nua, o <ioN4 <r-pna-r< ?o b-a!n?!ao??, !a a!u2?-b-<4 NbrNbroN!!<, >a?4Na!< ra-<u< b<nNaaa!?N:
"ENiNra, 4o o!aN4 tr< p oab ra4 >a<?bo<n?r, ? Nb2? oo a?oo r< na-rN < bNiN o!ar%, na ? ><4<aNr oa4 U<u..."Hp N r?>a:"oaa?n 4<aNr <!? !a4 aabb-aapr, tr< >a<?bo<n?r?!"A! u<o<a?r:"o?u!N.U<a%-a aNr2<o !Nnao!< >a?Noa2 ?o uN!raa, ra4 b<2naro, o<-b-a;<! paN ><u<o<a?2 b b<2nara4?, <!? b-aoa2?, tr< !N ipnpr o 2EnN- braN2Nr%".Hp ? b<iaa2ab% -a-aN-r< ?!E<a4au?N - -r<-r< ><oo<!?2, -r<-r< >a?Noa2 tNu<-r< aabb-aoa2, ? 4o b oaa?n<4 aN*aN4 tr< 0r< nN2< !pa!< >NaNoNbr? !a a!u2?-b-?- ? <r<b2ar% u<22a!nup.A<r<4 ><np4a2?, tr< Nb2? 0r? iNb><-<NrbN, r< ? napu?4 !pa!< <r<b2ar%.EN*?2? 0r< nN2< >a<npi2?a<oar% E?!?-a4, o >a?ia2r?-p ? NoN -pna-r<.oaa?n ><Noa2 n<4<- - oo<!?r% o o?!2N!n?E obN 0r< <r>aao2Nr%, a N ><*N2 !a aai<rp.e o<r 4o b?n?4 b >a?NrN2N4 e<o-<- fi2<!b-?4 b2p*aN4
"0o< 4<b-oo" - 0r< io2a ><b2Nn!NN aan?<bra!u?N -<r<aaN aai<ra2a NoN - ? <!? >NaNnaoa2? !<o<br?.f 0r? !<o<br? o>Ntarooa2 ? <r>aao2N2 >< bNr-N, tr< io2< b<oNa*N!!< !N 2?*!?4, ><b-<2%-p o<<ioN >< E<bb?? -a-?N-r< !<o<br? bpoNbro<oa2? r<2%-< o i<b-oN.A< <bra2%!<- braa!N >a<br< io2 u2p*!N-, ra4 !aa<n >a<br< !N o!a2 tr< >a<?bo<n?r.A<0r<4p Fido bouaa2< <tN!% b?2%!< ><2<a?rN2%!pE a<2% - 0r< !aoNa!< Nn?!broN!!o- aao o ?br<a?? Fido, -<una <!< <raai<ra2< bNiN !a t?br< rNo!<2<u?tNb-<4 pa<o!N, r< Nbr% Fido io2< Nn?!broN!!o4 ?o baNnbro ?!E<a4au?? -<r<a<N 4<u2< -pna-r< >a<!?-!pr%.Yr< io2a b<oNa*N!!< <roNo!<-!NE<a4a2%!aN oNo%, -<r<apE 4<a!< io2< <iapi?r%, r<2%-< <r-2Et?o obN rN2NE<!o.
Hp o<r ba4o- ?ooNbr!o- ?o -aopb<o:aNiNra o Ab-<oN >Ntara2? 2?br<o-? ?o rNo b<<ioN!?- -<r<aoN 4o uN!Na?a<oa2?, >a?tN4 >Ntara2? !a r?><uaaE?? >b-<ob-<- n?o?o?? ? aab-2N?oa2? >< u<a<np, o r< oaN4N -a- >b-<ob-aN o<onp*!<-nNba!r!aN n?o?o?N br<N2a o<-apu UN2<u< a<4a ? tpr% 2? !N u<r<o?2ab% - *rpa4p UN2<u< a<4a. e unN-r< <-a2< taba !<t? "0o< 4<b-oo" r<aN ooapiaEr, r< Nbr% o 0E?aN ><2!aN r?*?!a.io b fi2<!b-?4 b?n?4, aN*aN4:"C tN nN2ar%-r<?"
A<np4a2?, "><tNba2? aN>p" ? aN*?2? tr< Nn?!broN!!o- ooo<n ?nr? !a n<a<up 2<o?r% rat-? - ra-b?br<o, -<r<aoN Nnpr ?o uN!raa ? b>aa*?oar% p !?o - 4<aNr ior% <!? tNu<-!?ipn% o!aEr.Hp ra- ? bnN2a2?.A<b2a2? fi2<!b-<u< !a i<2%*pE n<a<up, <! r<a4<o?2 rat-?, ?o !?o oopa?oa2 ?!E<a4au?E -a-pE 4<u - tNu< <!? ra4 o uN!raN o?nN2? - ra-b?bro b pn<o<2%bro?N4 b !?4 0r<- ?!E<a4au?N- nN2?2?b%, fi2<!b-?- 4!N 0r< nN2< >a?!<b?2, N oi?oa2-o>Ntarooa2 ? <r>aao2N2 oaa?np, ia-bp ? i?*-N Uaao< o A?rNa.e rpr fi2<!b-?- ob><4?!aNr, tr< p Nu< !ata2%!?-a aN!a o UN2<4 a<4N aai<raNr.o 4N!N r<una NoN !N io2< 4ob2? ><>abr% o UN2o- a<4 - >a<br< ><aoo -a-<--r< np*No!o-, tr< !pa!< tr<-r< bnN2ar%, tr<-r< >aNn>a?!Nr%, ? N u<o<aE: "co<!?!"e<a<tN e<o-a n<u<o<a?2bN b !ata2%!?-<4, tr< <! ooNb!?r p aN!o -a-pE-r< ?!E<a4au?E, a aN!a b-aoa2a:"Apb-a- bEna >a?NoaaEr ? ba4? obN ooNb!NEr."e<a<tN n<u<o<a?2?b%, tr< !ab >a<>pbrNr o UN2o- a<4, a ra4 -a- aaoiNaN4bN ra- ? aaoiNaN4bN.
Hp N iNap "e<oa H<brap" b2?oaE obE !a n?b-Nrp, 4<nN4 ><n4o*-p, b fi2<!b-?4 2<o?4 rat-p ? "tN*?4".Aa4 nN-bro?rN2%!< !ab obraNr?2?, >a<>pbr?2? ? b-aoa2?, tr< p !?o >aNbb uN!ra !a 11 0raaN:"eo "o?2N-rN" rpna, a ra4 tN !a-nNrN - r< !a-nNrN".io ">a?o?2N2?" !a 11 0raa oao<n?4 o -a-pE-r< -<4!arp - br<?r -<4>%ErNa, !?-<u< !Nrp.f b2?oaE obN b n?b-Nro !a -<4>%ErNa, uN>2NE 4<nN4 ? onapu >a?iNuaNr rNr-a -a-aN-r<:"C-C-C-C - iAe eAiALRAaE!!!!!".e <ioN4 4o N- <inNb!?2?-aabb-aoa2?, <!a b-aoa2a:"Hp 2an!<, 4!N obN aao!< bN-tab !N n< -<4>%ErNaa - aai<ra-rN".
uabr% !<o<brN- >NaNnaoa2ab% o!pra? UN2<u< a<4a >< ua<4-<- boNo?, a <b!<o!aN tabr% "a<ana2ab%" o oa2N oabNna!?- ? !a ia2-<!N 3-u< 0raaa, <r-pna ><r<4 io2a <inNo2N!a !Noao?b?4<br%.io >a<br< 4<ra2?b% >< 0raaa4, !ai?aa2? boNa?N !<o<br?, N 0r< nN2< oi?oa2 ? <r>aao2N2 oaa?np ? ia-bp.e >< rN2NE<!p b oaa?n<4 4o n<u<o<a?2?b% ?o !a*?o b<<ioN!?- bnN2ar% 4Nanp!aa<n!pE 0op.Yr< io2a >NaoaN "a<anN!!aN" !a4? 4Nanp!aa<n!aN 0oa - !aoooa2ab% <!a USSR.INTERNATIONAL.
A< Nbr% oaa?n >NaNo<n?2 r< tr< N uN!NaE ? <r>aao2N2 - E?!?-a4, a E?!?-? <r>aao2N2? o yraro, o C!u2?E - o <ioN4 >< obN4p 4?ap aab-?na2?.a>ar% 4o ><tr? !N b>a2? Nbr% ra4 io2< tNu<.an?!broN!!aN >a<i2N4a o<o!?-2a, -<una -a-<--r< ?n?<r "2N>!p2", tr< Apua, >NaNn rN4 -a- oabraN2?r%bN, <rna2 >a?-ao b>Nu!aop
< *rpa4N UN2<u< a<4a.e<ioN4 4o ><!N2?, tr< 4a-b?4p4 ><2 taba UN2o- a<4 >a<nNaa?rbN.Aa? 0r<4, ><!?4aN obE <iaNtN!!<br%, i<2%*<N -<2?tNbro< brp2%No >a<br< !a npi?!o aao<naa2?.A<0r<4p ra4 >NaNbra2< ior% !a tN4 b?nNr%.
e <ioN4 4o b<i?aa2? rN-popE ?!E<a4au?E < aaoo?r?? b<ior?- ? >a<br< u!a2? o 4?a - >a?!Nr< ra-<N-r< aN*N!?N, ra-aN-r< n?o?o?N >NaN*2a !a br<a<!p eNao<o!<u< a<oNra, Apu< oabraN2?2bN, oa a<aiatNoo4 ><2NrN2?...
"i<- e<4>%ErNa":A<tN4p ra4 !N ooapi?2? rN2NE<!?
e r< oaN4N rN2NE<!, -a- 4Nn?a n2N 4abb<o<-, ?!E<a4au?? !No<o4<a!< io2< >aNnbrao?r% - - 0r<4p !N bNa%No!< <r!<b?2?b%.U<2%*N r<u< - - 0r<4p ? bN-tab !NbNa%No!< <r!<bNrbN ?, 4<aNr ior%, b2aoa U<up.e !N br<2% ?!rNaNbN! aabb-ao
a< UN2o- a<4, a o<r r< tr< ipnNr - n<brar<t!< ?!rNaNb!<, >a?tN4 ?4N!!< >a?4N!?rN2%!< - FidoNet'p.A<r<4p tr<, 4<aNr ra- ><2pt?r%bN, tr< FidoNet or<a<- aao o bo<N- a?o!? bouaaNr a<2%, 4<aNr ior% Nn?!broN!!<u< baNnbroa 4abb<o<- ?!E<a4au??.eNb% -<aN!% e!rNa!Nra !ao<n?r%bN ><n -<2>a-<4 p oaU.A< Nbr% o<bro e!rNa!Nr<ob-?N ooapiaErbN <iot!o4 oo-2EtarN2N4, ><r<4p tr< 0r< -<44NatNb-?N <aua!?oau??.e!rNa!Nr o na!!<4 b2ptaN FidoNet'p !N -<!-paN!r.A< Nbr% Nb2? onNb% !at!NrbN >NaNo<a<r ? nN-bro?rN2%!o- oaa?4 ?!E<a4au??, r< FidoNet Nn?!broN!!aN o<o4<a!<br% NN >NaNnaoar%.C <r-2Et?r% obN rN2NE<!!oN bra!u?? - !N aNa2%!<.
HN o!aE tr< ?o bNiN bN-tab >aNnbrao2NNr FidoNet, !< o!aE aib<2Er!< r<t!<, tr<
o 91 Nb2? io !N N r< 0r< bnN2a2 io -r<-!?ipn% napu<-.oa<oN!% b<o!a!?N 2EnN-
?o -<r<aoo b<br<N2 FidoNet io2 n<brar<t!< oob<- - 4o b4<u2? oa !Nb-<2%-< tab<o b>2<r?rbN ? brar% 4<!<2?r!<- brap-rpa<- >a?tN4 brap-rpa<- ?o 2EnN- a?opo?o b<oNa*N!!< o aao!oo u<a<nao.e -aano- ><!?4a2, tr< <! nN2aNr ? tr< 4<u2< b2pt?rbN Nb2? >NaNo<a<r !N >a<oa2?rbN.io b<o!arN2%!< !a 0r< *2? - !a*Nu< pa<o!N b<o!a!?N !a 0r< ooara2<.ooar?r 2? !a 0r< rNo 2EnN- -<r<aoN bN-tab <ioaErbN o Fido - 0r< n2N 4N!N i<2%*<- o<>a<b.
36. Eabb-aa?rN < 20 nN-aiaN.
f ><nnNoa2 - i?i2?<rN-N ?4.iN!?!a unN-r< iNo tNroNar? tab -
b<i?aaEo?-bN !aa<n io2< o?n!< paN o 4Nra<. o >a4Nr!?-a i%op A<2br<4p
br<N2? tN2<oN-a noa ?o <au-<4?rNra, !Nb-<2%-< napa?!!?-<o b iN2o4?
<oNo-a4? ? tN2<oN- noanuar%-ra?nuar% b<i?aaEo?obN - >< 4NaN bi<aa
!aa<na <!? no?ua2?b% uap>>a4? o br<a<!p 40a?? - b!ata2a 4a2N!%-?4?,
tN2<oN- >< 30, a ><r<4 ? ><i<2%*N - >a?ioo*?N - 4<4N!rp <E?u?a2%!<u<
!ata2a >aaa-ra<--a -<2<!! !abt?rooa2? >< 200 - 300 tN2<oN- -aanaN.
Ab<iN!!< >a?Nr!< io2< b4<raNr% !a NobroN!!oo E?n<*!?-<o, -<22N-r?o!< ><raNi2NEo?o b>aa-r ? >a<tpE a!nNn<o-p ?o >2abr?-<ooo ipro2<- >< 0.33 -
p 4N!N r<2%-< tr< b2Noo p4?2N!?N !a u2aoa !N !ao<aat?oa2?b%.
e 14:00 (4<4N!rp <E?u?a2%!<u< !ata2a 4?r?!ua) !a 4?r?!u<o<- >2<oan-N
b<iaa2<b% >a?i2?o?rN2%!< 1200 tN2<oN- (N, uaN*!o4 nN2<4, !N !anNN2bN
i<2%*N, tN4 !a 150 - 200 tN2<oN-, ra- tr< io2 >a<br< ><aaaN!
a-r?o!<br%E 4abb). Uo2< n<brar<t!< i<2%*<N -<2%tNbro< >2a-ar<o ?
2<op!u<o - 0r< b4<raN2<b% o 4Nap <a?o2NEoN, o 4Nap ?!ra?upEoN. Ab<iN!!<
pna2<b% tptN2<. Aa?bprbro<oa2< n<o<2%!< 4!<u< >aNbbo - rN2N-a4Na
nNbNr-a ><2r<aa, >2Eb o!at?rN2%!<N, !< b rapn<4 ><nnaEoNNbN <uN!-N o
r<2>N t?b2< apa!a2?br<o b n?-r<E<!a4? ? E<r<a>>aaara4?.
2<r% n< 4<4N!ra 4<Nu< po<na o 14:40 !?-a-?o !NraNoooo 0-buNbb<o 4!<E
!N !ai2Ena2<b% - N o?nN2 r<2%-< no<?o 2EnN-, >orao*?obN >a<-r? !a
2<oan-p b ipro2-a4? >?oa, !< - !?4 n<o<2%!< <>Naar?o!< ><n<*2?
napa?!!?-? b iN2o4? ><oNo-a4?.
a!ata2a oaN4N io2? >a<i2N4o b 02N-ra?tNbro<4 n2N pb?2?rN2%!<- pbra!<o-?
- >NaooN oobrp>aEo?N ><2%o<oa2?b% 4NuaE<!a4?, ><r<4 o<>a<b aN*?2bN. f
oobrp>?2 raNr%?4 >< btNrp, ><b2N tNu< unN-r< ><2taba naoa2 ?!rNao%E
("eNbrN4", eeA, "i<b-<ob-?4 !<o<brN4 ? NoN !Nb-<2%-?4 aie).
Ab!<o!o4? ?r<ua4? N ><2auaE b2NnpEo?N:
0). e<ou2abo < >a<oa2N - b<oNa*N!!< !Nb<br<NrN2%!o. Uo2< io u2p><
<a?nar%, ipnr< o -<!uN 4?r?!ua ?o ona!?N 40a?? oo-nNr ipa-<o ? <inNo?r
<i <r4N!N ><oaN4N!-?. Uo2< io !N 4N!NN u2p>< <a?nar%, ipnr< !a
4Na<>a?Nr?? b< br<2% i<2%*<- t?b2N!!<br%E ptabr!?-<o !N o<o!?-!Nr
o<<ioN !?-a-?o 0-buNbb<o - ra- !N iooaNr o >a?a<nN, !Noao?b?4< <r
-<!r?!uN!ra ? ><2?r?tNb-<- <a?N!rau?? ptabr!?-<o. A<t!< ra- aN - io2<
io u2p>< ><2auar%, ipnr< -aano- ?o 1200 ptabr!?-<o ipnNr nN-bro<oar%
r<t!< o b<<roNrbro?? b< buN!aa?N4, -<r<a<u< i<2%*?!bro< ?o !?o ><>a<brp
? !N o!a2<. yNbrNa< oanNaaa!!oo, < -<r<aoo b<<ioa2<b% o >aNbbN, io2?,
!ab-<2%-< 4!N ?ooNbr!<, oanNaaa!o paN ><b2N <-<!ta!?N 4Na<>a?Nr?N,
a?tN4 n2N ra-<u< t?b2a ptabr!?-<o 0r<, ><ntNa-!p, - n<o<2%!< 4a2<, !a
2Ei<4 4?r?!uN b a!a2<u?t!<- t?b2N!!<br%E ptabr!?-<o <iot!< iooaNr
i<2%*N - N <i 0r<4 >aNnp>aNana2 ?o!ata2%!<. ea<4N r<u<, ><oNnN!?N
ptabr!?-<o 4?r?!ua ><b2N 4<4N!ra Nu< <E?u?a2%!<u< <-<!ta!?N - o<<ioN !N
!a*N b<iat%N nN2<, >pbr% -aano- <uaNiaNr >a?-2EtN!?- !a b<ibroN!!pE
oan!?up o 4Nap bo<Nu< 4ao<o?o4a.
e <ioN4, 4?r?!u pna2bN.
1). e<4?rNr "20-N nN-aiaN" oaNo?2 < bNiN -a- < aNa2%!<- ><2?r?tNb-<-
b?2N. aaaN -<44p!?bro b ?o n?bu?>2?!<- ? aaooNro2N!!<- b?brN4<-
Nao?t!oo <aua!?oau?- b<i?aaEr <iot!< >< 200 - 300 tN2<oN-. aNiEr o
1200 - 0r< _<tN!%_ 4!<u< n2N ra-<u< ><tr? tr< 0-b>a<4ra.
aa!!o- ?r<u !N b2?*-<4 <tNo?nN!, !< - >< bo<N4p <>orp, b4NE oaoNa?r% -
<b2N ra-<u< oobrp>2N!?N nN>praro ? t?!<o!?-?, a ra-aN a!a2?r?tNb-?N
brap-rpao !at!pr >a?b4ara?oar%bN ? >a?b2p*?oar%bN. UNopb2<o!<, Nb2?
0r<r pb>No !N oa-aN>?r% - <!< b< oaN4N!N4 b<-nNr !a !Nr, !< 0r< paN
o<>a<b na2%!N-*?o nN-bro?- (?2? iNonN-bro?N).
2). AtN!% o<a<*< ><aai<ra2a >aNbb-b2paia <au-<4?rNra - >a< <i?2?N
apa!a2?br<o N paN u<o<a?2. cnNb% !N<io<n?4< >aNnbrao2Nr% bNiN
rNo!<2<u?E aai<ro b >aNbb<- - ><2!<<inN4!<u< <boNoN!?N b >Nao<u< aaoa
<a?nar% rapn!<, !<, >a? !<a4a2%!< ><brao2N!!<- aai<rN b aie, ipnpr
oaoNoa!o ><br<N!!oN -<!ra-ro b -<!-aNr!o4? 2En%4? o -<!-aNr!oo
aNna-u?No, <!? ipnpr o!ar%, - -<4p <iaar?r%bN oa -<44N!raa?N4? ><
<o<np -a-<u<-2?i< <tNaNn!<u< b<ior?N ? r.>.. e <ioN4 - !ata2< ><2<aN!< o<a<*NN. A< aN ba4<N, tr< ? b >.1 - !N aabrNaNr% io !aaai<ra!!<N.
3). Aau-<4?rNr ><-aoa2 bNiN ><2!<br%E aai<r<b><b<i!<- brap-rpa<- - o<r%
o Nu< aai<rN ? io2< !N-<r<a<N -<2?tNbro< !Nn<brar-<o, ooooa!!oo
!N<>or!<br%E ? ><2p0-b>a<4r!o4 oaaa-rNa<4 nN-broa, !< 2?t!< 4<?
<>abN!?N, oob-aoooao*?NbN onNb% aa!NN, <-aoa2?b% aaooNN!o. e b2ptaN
a<n<2aN!?N nNNrN2%!<br? o na!!<4 !a>aao2N!?? 2?t!< N u<r<o aai<rar% b
0r?4? 2En%4? ? <-aoooar% 2Ei<N ><b?2%!<N b 4<N- br<a<!o b<nN-bro?N.
4). HN-<r<aaN 0-braaoaua!r!<br% ? 2Nu-?- !a2Nr 0-braN4?o4a 4Na<>a?Nr?N
bouaa2?, -a- !? braa!!<, b-<aNN ><2<a?rN2%!pE, !NaN2? <ra?uarN2%!pE
a<2% - ?2?, -a- 4?!?4p4, 0r? br<a<!o ooa?4!< paao!<oNb?2?b%. a <n!<-
br<a<!o - !N>a?oot!<N ? n<o<2%!< -aab<t!<N nN-bro< o<a<*< >a?o2N-2<
o!?4a!?N - >a<i2N4N r<- aN >aNbbo ? o2abrN-. a napu<- br<a<!o - 0rp
-aarp, >< p4p, 4<a!< o<a<*< aaoouaar% - p>?aaN !a oNb%4a E!o- baNn!?-
o<oaabr ><2%o<oarN2N- -<4>%ErNa!oo bNrN- ? ?o oob<-pE rNo!?tNb-pE
<nu<r<o-p. ur< ra4 >a<?bo<n?r !a ba4<4 nN2N - 4!N!?N 4<upr
aabo<n?r%bN, <n!a-< 1200 r<2%-< >a?!No*?o ptabr?N o 4?r?!uN E!oo
ipnpo?o iNo?!oo ? i?r!?-<o 4<upr ><aNn-<4 >a?>pu!pr% !N b2?*-<4
-<4>NrN!r!oo nN>prar<o ? t?!<o!?-<o.
AN>Na% < >a<btNrao.
A!?, o <ioN4, r<aN o><2!N >a<u!<o?a<oa2?b%.
1). A2<o< aai<ra2a b?brN4a <><oNoN!?N - NoN b<obN4 !a-a!p!N ?!E<a4au?N
< oaN4N!? >a<oNnN!?N 4?r?!ua oaa%?a<oa2ab% o aao!oo b<<ioN!?No o
ao<!N <r 12 n< 16 tab<o. aouaa2< a<2% ? r<, tr< aaoaN*N!?N !a
a<oNnN!?N nN4<!braau?? ><2ptN!< !N io2<, a bi<a o 13:00 p i?i2?<rN-?
<r4N!Nr% (b<oNa*N!!< >aao?2%!< - ?!atN io2< io NoN i<2%*N >pra!?uo!) !N
bra2?. e aNop2%rarN >NaooN 2En? ><No?2?b% !a 4?r?!u<o<- >2<oan-N NoN oa
tab n< <E?u?a2%!<u< !ata2a 4?r?!ua, ? pb>N2? oa 0r<r tab ><aNn-<4
pbrar% ? ><n4Nao!pr% - b< obN4? oorN-aEo?4?.
2). fo!< !Nn<brar<t!<- io2a t?b2N!!<br% napa?!!?-<o - 4<up <*?iar%bN,
!< ?o io2< obNu< tN2<oN- 15, tNu< n2N ><nnNaaa!?N ><aNn-a baNn? i<2NN
tN4 robNt!<- r<2>o !?-a- !N n<brar<t!<. a2ao!<N aN - napa?!!?-? !N
?4N2? >aa-r?tNb-? !?-a-<- ><nu<r<o-? n2N aai<ro !a 4abb<o<4
4Na<>a?Nr??, ?o-oa tNu< ? bra2< o<o4<a!o4 !Nb-<2%-< !N>a?Nr!oo 4N2-?o ?!u?nN!r<o. e tabr!<br?, -<una - >2<oan-N ><no<n?2a <tNaNn!aN -<2<!!a,
!aa<n NbrNbroN!!o4 <iaao<4 brNu?oa2bN NN obraNtar%, o aNop2%rarN tNu< p
oo<na !a >2<oan-p o<o!?-a2? oar<ao ? nao-a - o ><n<i!<- b?rpau??
!N<io<n?4< ba<t!< <aua!?o<oar% >a<no?aN!?N 2EnN- ou2pi% >2<oan-?, tNu<
!a >aa-r?-N !N nN2a2<b%. ea<4N r<u<, 4?!pr NoN oa 15 n< <E?u?a2%!<u<
!ata2a 4Na<>a?Nr?N tabr% 2EnN-, b<iaao*?obN paN nao!< ? pbrao*?o anar%, !at?!a2? br?o?-!< 4?r?!u<oar%, b-a!n?a<oar% ? r<>rar% >a?!NbN!!oN b
b<i<- rN2NE<!!oN a>>aaaro. ar<No*?4 aNn<4 b< 4!<- !a -ao2%uN 40a??
4a-<a<4 4?2?u?? 0r< io2< o<b>a?!Nr< -a- !aap*N!?N (4?r?!u Ea-r?tNb-?
!ata2bN aa!%*N aaoaN*N!!<u< oaN4N!?) ? op2?ua!bro<4 (!Nb-<2%-< <b<i<
p4!oo r<oaa?oN- n<ra>rooa2? ? aao!<b?2? <i2<4-? rN2NE<!!oo a>>aaar<o ><
obN- >2<oan-N). ia-<a naaN aab><aNn?2bN >< aau?? ><nrN!pr% aNoNao b<
o?ra4? ? npi?!-a4?. e>a<tN4, <! <-aoa2bN aaop4!o4 tN2<oN-<4 - ><b2N
!Ni<2%*<- iNbNno <! <r-aoa2bN <r >a?4N!N!?N b?2o, <uaa!?t?o*?b% ooo<o<4
!a -ao2%u< <n!<u< ?o !a?i<2NN a%N!oo r<oaa?oN- ? oaNo?o, tr< <! !a4Nr?2
bNiN tN2<oN- >Nr% aNaro, b -<r<ao4? ipnNr <ioar%bN paN >< <-<!ta!?? 4Na<>a?Nr?N. A<n<oaNoaE, tr< o<b><4?!a!?N, <rE<aoaaaN!!oN i?!-No?tN4, >a?!an2Naar <n!<4p ?o !?o. ea<4N r<u<, aaop4!oo 2EnN- <-aoa2<b% -pna
i<2%*N; !aa<n iobraN!%-< b<iaa2 obN <i2<4-? o <n!p -pt-p, ? -a-?o-2?i<
?!oo ?!u?nN!r<o b 4?2?u?N-, !ab-<2%-< 4!N ?ooNbr!<, !N io2<.
a2N >aNn<roaaoN!?N ><n<i!oo oNoN- <iot!< <raNaaNrbN !Nb-<2%-< !aaNn<o napa?!!?-<o >arap2?a<oar% o r<2>N ? 4Nu-< <inNb!Nr% oaaoao*?4bN
r<oaa?oa4 ><2?r?-p >aar??, ?o aabtNra >a?i2?o?rN2%!< <n!a no<--a !a br< 4?r?!upEo?o - !< 0r<u< bnN2a!< !N io2<. e<<ioN - napa?!!?-?
n?bu?>2?!?a<oa!!< oo><2!N2? aab><aNaN!?N t2N!<o <au-<4?rNra (0r<
<ua<4!o- >2Eb), !< >a? 0r<4, o b?2p <rbprbro?N <>ora, b<oNa*N!!< !N
a?!?4a2? -a-?o-2?i< ba4<br<NrN2%!oo aN*N!?- o raNi<oao*?o r<u<
b?rpau?No (0r< !N 4N!NN <ua<4!o- 4?!pb). car< <!? <tN!% o<a<*<
b4<raN2?b%, b oaa!o4 o?n<4 u<o<aN napu napa-N tr<-r< >< aau?N4. Yr< !N
o p>aN- ?4 - !< !a ipnpoNN ra-?N <*?i-? b2NnpNr pt?rooar%.
3). Ha oNb% 4?r?!u io2< obNu< noa 4NuaE<!a, ? rN n< ba4<u< 4<4N!ra
!ata2a >a<>ana2? unN-r< p 4Nbr bi<aa -<2<!!. ab2? i !a 4?r?!u<o<-
2<oan-N io2 o<rN io <n?! - !N>a?Nr!oo ?br<a?-, <>?ba!!oo o >aNnonpoN4
p!-rN, 4<a!< io2< io ?oiNaar%.
4). AN4!o- o<>a<b - b ><n-2EtN!?N4 02N-ra?tNbroa. Ha 4<?o u2aoao paN
<b2N !ata2a 4?r?!ua ><No?2bN b?2%!< pn?o2N!!o- tN2<oN- o b>Nu<o-N
(bpnN >< obN4p - 02N-ra?- 40a??), -<r<ao- u<o<a?2, tr< Nu< <
!N<io<n?4<br? ><n-2EtN!?N !?-r< !N >aNnp>aNana2. i?!pr tNaNo nNbNr%
<b2N Nu< ><No2N!?N 02N-ra?tNbro< io2< ><n-2EtN!<. Uo2a 2? 0ra ?br<a?N b2Nnbro?N4 >2<o<- <aua!?oau?? o aai<rN <au-<4?rNra ?2? ? o>aN4%
bai<raaN4 t?!<o!?-<o 40a?? - N !N o!aE.
5). _AtN!%_ >2<o< io2a ><nu<r<o2N!a >a<uaa44a. e b<aa2N!?E, !a 4<-
a?ooo >a?!Nr% ptabr?N o 4?r?!uN !N <r-2?-!p2bN !? a<2<b<o, !? Y-b2Na,
!? -r<-r< NoN ?o ?ooNbr!oo o bNr? 2EnN-. Aau-<4?rNr io2 i<2NN obNu<
<oai<tN! rN4, tr<io obN <aua!?o<oar%, ><noNor? ? ><brao?r% a>>aaarpap,
aN*?r% >a<i2N4p b 02N-ra<>?ra!?N4 - ? n< ><oNbr-? oobrp>2N!?- p aNiNr
a<br< ap-? !N n<*2? - rpr 4!N ?o o?!?r% b2<a!<. e aNop2%rarN
o!at?rN2%!<N t?b2< <aar<a<o !N 4<u2? b-aoar% !?tNu< i<2NN >pr!<u<,
!NaN2? "><oaN4N!-a 4abr na-". AN4o oobrp>2N!?- ? ?o >a<n<2a?rN2%!<br%,
<o<aN, !?-a- !N b<u2ab<oooa2?b% - p 4N!N ba4<u<, !a>a?4Na, !?-r< !N ><?!rNaNb<oa2bN, < tN4 ?4N!!< N b<i?aaEb% u<o<a?r%. i!N, iNopb2<o!<,
2%br?r ra-<N n<oNa?N, - !< >< p4p nN2ar% !an< !Nb-<2%-< ?!atN.
6). apnN >< <roooa4 2EnN-, <rb2Na?oao*?o rN2N>NaNnat?, - o 0E?aN
aa-r?tNb-? !?tNu< !N >a<*2<. f !N bt?raE bNa%No!o4? >aNn><2<aN!?N
!abtNr ">a<*2a -<4a!na !N >poar%" - >a<br< o rNtN!?N 0r?o bpr<-
a<?o<*2< 4!<u< oNn2a-!<ooo b<ior?- r?>a ?br<a?? b rNaa<a?br<4 p
*oNnb-<u< ><b<2%broa, -<r<aoN, iNopb2<o!<, p 2Ei<u< aNna-r<aa
?!E<a4oo>pb-a ><2ptar >a?<a?rNr >NaNn b<<ioN!?N4 < NoN <n!<4 4?r?!uN -
rN4 i<2NN, tr< 4<an !?-r< !?-<4p !a 0r<4 4?r?!uN !N i?2. Aa<br< !N
<oNo2< - poo.
AboNoN!?N o >aNbbN.
eo r<u<, tr< 4!N pna2<b% b<iaar%, - >a<*2a ?!E<a4au?N o "rN4ao n!N"
NNS, o "ie-!ao?uar<aN" (bNu<n!N*!?- oo>pb-), >< aan?< "iaN-" ? "Yo<
i<b-oo", rN2N-a!a2p CNN ? !a CNN<ob-<4 aN bNaoNaN. ab2? -r< ?4NNr NoN -a-pE-!?ipn% ?!E<a4au?E, - >a<*p 4N!N n<><2!?r%.
37. Eabb-aa?rN < >Nao<- obNb<Eo!<- b?b<>-N.
A: (MM)
Hmm, <b!<o!o4 b?4o<2<4 0r<- bob<>-? io2a i<2%*aN >2abr?-<oaN -a!?braa b
?o<4 (nN-bro?rN2%!< i<2%*aN, o<ioN4 oa<nN NN naaN !N n<>?2?). A< rN4
oaN4N!a4 oNo% i<2NN tN4 uNa<?tNb-aN. er< NN >a?o<2<- - i2?! !N ><4!E,
4<aNr eaob b -N4-r< NoN. e <n?!<t-p <!a !N o<2<-2ab%. Aa<?bo<n?2< 0r<
nN2< o Hee iNoa!?-? iao. Ab!<o!oo >a<i2N4 io2< noN (>< -aa-!N- 4NaN p
4N!N) - o!Nbr? 0rp -a!?brap o!pra% tNaNo oaorNaa (><b-<2%-p ?!br?rpr
i/4 a-anN4?tNb-?-, a obN bob<>-? >a<o<n?2? n2N ap-<o<nbroa -a-
"bN4?!aao >< >a<i2N4a4 rN2N-<44p!?-au?-") ? tNaNo 15 4?! oo!Nbr? NN aN
<iaar!<, ><b-<2%-p ><No?2ab% aaop4!aN ?nNN, tr< >?r% >?o< 2pt*N !a
raao-N, o >aa-N !a>a<r?o.
e <r2?t?N <r 4<b-<ob-?o bob<><-, -<r<aoN >a<o<n?2? o rNa-?o rapnao,
<aao ? >a?!Nr?No aN*N!?-, b a?b<oa!?N4 !a n<b-N ooNon<tN- ? b>?b-<o -<!ENaN!u?- ? >2N!aa!o4? n<-2ana4? oaa?na >a< EN--!Nro ? apr?!u o fd, obNb<Eo!aN bob<>-a io2a u<aaon< i<2NN 4?a!<- ? b><-<-!<-. e <b!<o!<4
!aa<n po?n?2 napu napua a?o%N4 ? ><<ioa2bN. e<ioN4 imho <b<ioo
obNb<Eo!oo aN*N!?- <b<iN!!< !N >a?!?4a2<b% -- a?b<oar% ooNon<t-? !a
raao-N io2< !Npn<i!<. C ><b-<2%-p <n!<- i<2%*<- ?nN? n2N oa!Nr?N p4<o
!N ?b-a2<b%, !aa<n -pt-<oa2bN ? >NaN-pt-<oooa2bN >< aao!o4 bo<?4
o<>a<ba4 ba4<br<NrN2%!<. A<u<na oa<nN io2a o<a<*aN, >?o< - o><2!N p><raNi?rN2%!o4, !abra<N!?N - >a?><n!Nr<N, 2En? - !<a4a2%!oN, !?tNu<,
o<ioN4, <rn<o!p2? :)
38. a-<2%-< 2Nr paN !a -<4rN-N >p<o<n?rbN bi<p?oN E?n<*!?-<o ? -r< >p?np4a2 ra4 b<i?par%bN?
A: (BP)
IMHO <E?u?a2%!oN bi<p?oa !ata2?b% o u<n, -<una "e<4rN-" >NpNNoa2 !a
ApNb!E, u<np o 1993 ?2? 94 [94 -- TT]. A<una !a >2<oan-N p -<p>pba
"o<pp4" br<N2 iea-29, o?n?4<, n2N "pa*N! 0-o<r?-b" :-) abrNbroN!!<, "p ba4<2Nra" io2< ba4o4 pn<i!o4 4Nbr<4 n2N obrpNt. Ha b2NnpEo?- u<n
ba4<2Nr pipa2? - !N-<r<poN E?n<*!?-? ?b><2%o<oa2? Nu< o -atNbroN pp!o,
a !N-<r<poN >ora2?b% pao<ipar%. H< 4Nbr< paN bra2< rpan?u?<!!o4.
A: (Peter Didenko, 2:5003/32)
e<<ioN, e<4rN- rpan?u?<!!< >p<o<n?r o ><b2Nn!N- nN-anN a>pN2N. A
-<!-pNr!oo bp<-ao >p<oNnN!?N 4<a!< oapa!NN >p<t?rar% o r<4-aN "PC
Magazine", -<r<po- No2NNrbN, Nb2? !N <*?iaEb%, <n!?4 ?o ptpNn?rN2N-
oobrao-?. [e2? !a
http://www.comtek.ru/ -- TT]
a2N brpaanpo?o: !ab-<2%-< N o!aE, o 0r<4 u<np e<4rN- ipnNr b 20 >< 24
pN2N o Y-b><uN!raN !a epab!<- ApNb!N. er< !N o!aNr, 0r< 4Nrp< "o2?ua
1905 u<na". Arrpna o<nNr b>Nu?a2%!oN aor<ipbo >pN4< !a oobrao-p. e
Npoo- nN!% <!a, <iot!<, <r-pooaNrbN n2N ><bNr?rN2N- b 12 tab<o, o
<bra2%!oN b 10. e ><b2Nn!?- nN!% oa-pooaNrbN !a !Nb-<2%-< tab<o pa!%*N. Ab!<o!aN E?n<*!aN rpb<o-a b<i?paNrbN !a rpNr?- nN!% -<4rN-a - 14-15
taba4.
ur<io ><>abr% rpna, !pa!< ?2? oa>abr?b% $5 o ppi2No<4 0-o?oa2N!rN, ?2?
?4Nr% >p<>pb-. Ap<>pb- "otabr!?-a oobrao-?" 4<a!< >p?<ipNbr? p
rpbpEo?obN p oo<na 4<2<noo 2EnN- !a >app n<22ap<o nN*No2N oo<n!<u<
i?2Nra. H< 0r< tpNoar< - n<o<2%!< oN2?-a oNp<Nr!<br% r<u<, tr< eab b
ra-?4 >p<>pb-<4 !?-pna !N >pbrNr, ? naaN Nu< p eab <riNppr. Aa-<N
iooa2< >p? 4!N.
ab2? eo ?nNrN !a oobrao-p b uN2%E ><>?r% >?o-a b E?n<*!?-a4?, r<
paop4!o4 ipnNr oa>abr?r% >?o<4 oapa!NN. e<>p<b o r<4, -a- Nu< >p<!Nbr?
:) Aiot!< !a oo<nN <tN!% o<2<n!< <r!<bNrbN - ><bNr?rN2N4 b <up<4!o4?
bp4-a4? :) i<a!<, -<!Nt!<, -p>?r% >?o-a ? ra4, !< n2N !N-<r<p<u<
-<!rN!uN!ra E?n<*!?-<o 0r< 4<aNr <-aoar%bN <ipN4N!?rN2%!o4 - obN, tr<
p<naNrbN !a e<4rN-N <iot!< >p<uN!r<o !a 50-100 n<p<aN rNo uN!, -<r<poN
eo 4<aNrN <i!appa?r% ip-oa2%!< oa o<p<ra4? oobrao-? :) [A<2<a?4, >aN4<
oa o<a<ra4? oobrao-? oo !?tNu< !N !a-nNrN, a o<r !a ooo<nN ?o "1905
u<na" 4<a!< baaop ? oaraa?rbN -- TT]
Ha e<4rN-a io2? >pNuNnN!ro, -<una <opa!N ? 4?2?u?? >p?o<n?2<b%
o4N*?oar%bN o "E?n<><--?". Ap?t?!<- r<4p npa-a, -<r<paN ?4N2a 4Nbr< !a e<4rN-N'96. A<0r<4p Nb2? pa eo >p?*2? >?r% >?o<, r< >N-rN >?o< :), a !N ooNoooa-rNb% o pao!<u< p<na -<!E2?-ro. oaN !a 97-4 e<4rN-N <pua!o
po?2?t?2? bo<N o!?4a!?N - r<2>N E?n<*!?-<o, ? Nb2? ?!u?nN!ro
<or<pNrbN, !ab <tN!% iobrpN!%-< paou<!Nr !N ba4o4? >p?Nr!o4? 4Nr<na4?
:(
Ap?Nr!<u< ><bNoN!?N e<4rN-'98 :)
39. ur< ra4 io2 oa -<!E2?-r o na2N-<4 >p<*2<4, -<una R50 ?b-2Eta2? ?o NodeList'a?
A: (ML)
u?br< b2pta-!< ;).
A: (KB)
HN io2< ra-<u<... Uo2, -aaNrbN, 4<4N!r, -<una ?o-oa -a-?o-r< u2E-<o !a
4a*?!N ZC2 bNu4N!r r50 <-aoa2bN >p<>poN!...
A: (DZ)
"-aaNrbN". H? E?ua bNiN. ypoNpp r<na io2< - n< b?o ><p ><4!E. io NoN
b<ipa2?b% p eo?rN-a ooNb!Nr%, oa tr< !ab oo!Nb2? ? tr< nN2ar% - !?-r<
NoN !N o!a2, tr< 0r< b2pta-!<br%, ? obN io2? poNpN!o, tr< R50 ><br?u2a
-apa. ea- o<n?rbN, 4o iobrp< !a*2? 0r<4p <inNb!N!?N, r< Nbr%
p<o?!!<br%, oa -<r<ppE !ab, >< ?nNN, ? oo*?i2? :), ? bra2? np4ar%, -a-
!aoan oNp!pr%bN. eaaNrbN, ><b2N 0r<u< o E<bb?? RC bra2 eo?rN-.
A: (TT)
C io2< 0r< <bN!%E 91 >p? >NpNnatN bNu4N!r<o nodelist'a <r op?< Z2C
(Alexander Holy) - o!<o% ?oipa!!<4p Z2C (Ron Dwight).
A: (PK)
ebrar?, 0r< >p<?o<*2< >< o?!N brap<u< ZC2 ? <! 0r< >p?o!a2. io rpr
NbrNbroN!!< obN >NpN><2<*?2?b% ><r<4p -a- pNu?<! r<2%-<-r<2%-< !ata2
!<p4a2%!< Ep!u?-2<p<oar% (n< 0r<u< ><2-u<na R50 !N <i!<o2N2bN ?o-oa
p<i2N4 b< boNo%E p Yp?-a, >pNnonpoNu< RC50) ? !a rNiN... !Nrp !ab! ebN
o -<!uN--<!u<o oa-<!t?2<b% >2ao!<, ?oo?!N!?N >p?!NbN!o, ? o b2NnpEoN4 nodediff'e 4o io2?.
40. Hab-<2%-< iobrp< paoo?oa2ob% FIDO?
A:
YEAR NODES The approximate number of FidoNet nodes
============== at the end of the year.
1984 100
1985 600
1986 1,400
1987 2,500
1988 4,000
1989 6,500
1990 9,000
1991 11,000
1992 16,000
1993 24,000
A: (Andrew Belov, 2:5020/181.2)
1994 31,000
1995 35,000
1996 33,000
Ab!<oa!< !a <ipoo-ao :) !<n2?br<o.
A: (Alex Shakhaylo, 2:461/701)
Is it difficult to extract from this beautiful set of nodelists
some another stat ? I'd like to have figures of zones quontity
per year.
I can extract it from my collection :-), here:
Fidonet Nodelist 1985..2003 (only local network active nodes*)
year day yd z1 z2 z3 z4 z5 z6 All
1985 4 1985.01 148 148
1986 276 1986.76 909 909
1987 289 1987.79 1616 230 107 1953
1988 253 1988.69 2605 656 176 3437
1989 216 1989.59 3711 1129 397 17 5254
1990 229 1990.63 5217 1818 662 28 35 7760
1991 179 1991.49 6904 2680 542 74 44 500 10744
1992 248 1992.68 10323 4742 808 182 80 800 16935
1993 274 1993.75 14144 6825 1046 319 115 1116 23565
1994 364 1995.00 17495 12230 1252 519 122 1119 32737
1995 363 1995.99 16147 15761 1229 580 123 1292 35132
1996 362 1996.99 10814 16568 903 578 93 1104 30060
1997 360 1997.99 6403 15077 607 442 84 1106 23719
1998 177 1998.48 4883 14218 474 368 73 935 20951
1999 176 1999.48 2994 13188 278 218 55 494 17227
2000 182 2000.50 1915 12090 173 70 48 935 15231
2001 152 2001.42 1094 11046 100 75 48 381 12744
2002 158 2002.43 851 9942 83 20 48 42 10986
2003 157 2003.43 755 8870 70 19 48 40 9802
*doesn't count *Cs, ZIN, RIN, Hold or Down nodes, with RBTLista 1.50
Current (2004-030): 739 8219 49 18 48 40
41. C ea-?N o Aa oaN4N!a ?b><2%o<oa2?b% 4<nN4o?
A: (TT)
U<2%*?!bro< !at?!a2< b 1200 V.22. i<nN4o !a 2400 obraNta2?b% aNn-< -
<4!E <io?- ?!rNaNb !a aoupbr<ob-<- rpb<o-N 1991 p ia-ba - Nu< Courier
2400. i<nN4o !a 9600 (oo*N b-<a<brN- r<una o<<ioN !N io2<) 4<a!< io2<
<bt?rar% >< >a2%ua4 - 9600/V.32 br<N2 p eo?rN-a, 9600/PEP io2 p f!ua
? -<u<-r< ?o UGI io2< tr<-r< b-<a<br!<N. e<r, oa<nN io ? obN !a obE
i<b-op. ca Hb- ? uN2Ni?!b- !N b-aap - !N o!aE.
a napu<- br<a<!o, !a obN-?o 300 bps, 1200/300 ? r.>. oa<nN io !?-r<
!?-<una !N aai<ra2 - V.22 io2 braar<oo4 pa<o!N4. Hp, a ><b-<2%-p 4<nN4o
!a 1200 <iot!< !N ?4N2? a>>aaar!<- -<aaN-u?? <*?i<-, r< o o<np io2 MX5
- >a?4<t-a - fossil'p, oonaa!!aN ?o rNa4?!a2%!<- >a<uaa44o MTE(Z),
04p2?apEoaN MNP2 ? MNP5.
e 92 u<np 4<nN4o 2400/MNP bra2? paN <iot!o4, o<rN ? !N <tN!%
a<braa!N!!o4 - <b<iN!!< o >a<o?!u?? - No2N!?N4, a bra!u?? >Nao<u< 4<b-<ob-<u< i0-i<!a, ><No?o*Nu<bN - 0r<4p 4<4N!rp, paN, -aaNrbN, obN
io2? 9600.
A: (ML)
i<up aabb-aoar% ?br<a?E < bo<?o 4<nN4ao, ><2auaN tr< <!a >a?i2?o?rN2%!< oaaa-rNa!a n2N xsu-fido o uN2<4.
iNr<4 1990-u< u<na N oaiaa2 b aai<ro !No?na!!pE aN2No-p - o!N*!?- 4<nN4 Cardinal 2400/none. Uo2 ><n-2EtN! ? -2abb!< 4?ua2 2a4><t-a4? >a?
o-2EtN!?? >?ra!?N -<4>%ErNaa. U<2NN !? n2N tNu< !N ?b><2%o<oa2bN, oa <rbprbro?N4 o!a!?- ;-). ar<2% !N4NaN!!< -apraN aN2No-a io2a <r<iaa!a !ata2%bro<4 :).
AbN!%E 1990-u< r<aN b aai<ro io2 oaiaa! o!praN!!?- Cardinal 2400/none.
e4N!!< b !?4 N ? !ata2 ><2oar% >< BBS--a4. eNb!<- p 4N!N Nu< r<aN
<r<iaa2?, ? oa4N!?2? !a 1200/none. H< io2< ><on!< - N paN "><nbN2" !a
fido ;-).
AinNn?!NN obN 0r? 4<nN4o, >< -atNbrop boNo? 4<up b-aoar% b2NnpEoNN -
<!a obNuna io2a !Nbrai?2%!<-. ab2? b-<a<br% boNo? io2a i<2%*N ><2<o?!o "*rar!<-" b-<a<br? 4<nN4a - 0r< bt?ra2<b% >a?2?t!<- boNo%E.
<4?!aNrbN b2pta-, -a- o<napo?o ><oNao 1200/none >a<uaa44!o- 04p2Nr<a
MNP, N oai?aa2 b 5020/9 ><trp, -?2<ia-r 100 >a?4Na!<. uNaNo ><2taba
ia-b <r<aoa2 apt-a4? boNo%, ><oo<!?2 u<2<b<4, ? b-aoa2 oo4ptN!!o4
u<2<b<4 >a?4Na!< b2NnpEoNN: "i?*, ro io o<r% !a 300 i<n o<n?2, obN aN ><iobraNN ipnNr...". e 2<uN <bra2bN cps ~15 ;-).
e 1991-4 u<np paN b>Nu?a2%!< n2N 4N!N io2 -p>2N! o!N*!?- Intel
2400/MNP, ? b !?4 N >a<a?2 n<2u<. Eai<ra2 <! >a?2?t!<, a 4<nN4<o b
i<2%*?4? b-<a<brN4? o<-apu obN aao!< !N io2<. a-<a<br% 9600 obN napa!< >a<b-<t?2?. A<r<4 !ata2? ><No2Nr%bN ba4oN aao!<<iaao!oN ><nN2?N !a
14400. Eao!<<iaao!<br% oa-2Eta2ab% o b<oNa*N!!< !No?na!!<4 aao!<<iaao??
4<nN2N- ? E?a4. e<!!N-r?2?b% 0r? tpnNba rNo!?-? baNn!N!%-<, br<?2?
a?2?t!<, ? b?2%!<u< 0!rpo?ao4a !N oooooa2?. a<np o 1992-4 N io2 o
u<brNo o A?rNaN, !a ea<!oNa-N ? i<2%*?4? u2aoa4? b4<raN2 !a USR
Courier, aai<raEo?- !a 9600/HST - oNo% 0-o<r?t!pE. e rpr, !a-<!Nu,
<No?2?b% !<a4a2%!oN 4<nN4o - Zyxel. a<n o<a<*< io ob><4!?r% ><r<t!NN,
N oaar% !N ipnp. i!N -p>?2? baaop Zyxel 1496E+, -<r<ao- b 2a4><t-a4?,
!< 19200. A<b2N >NaNnN2-? i2<-a b>aaN!!<- rN2NE<!?? <! oona2 bo<? 19200
:). Yr< io2a >Nb!N... e <ioN4 ?4N!!< b Zyxel ? !ata2ab% aNa2%!aN 0aa
b-<a<br!<- >NaNnat? ?!E<a4au??. Ha r<r 4<4N!r US Robotics -<!Nt!< io2
!a ao!-N, !< br<?2? ?o 4<nN4o iNop4!oo nN!Nu... a<ibroN!!< 4<nN4o USR
bra2? ><>p2Na!o ><b2N ooo<na bNa?? Sportster :).
e 1993-N4 N ><*N2 aai<rar% o ia!-, unN >< 4<N- !ao<n-N io2? oa-p>2N!o
Zyxel'N 1496S+ ? <n?! Telebit 19200 (n2N aai<ro b Internet). An?! ?o
Zyxel'N- aai<ra2 !a 5020/35. e<!!N-r /ZYX io2 No2N!?N4 !<a4a2%!o4, 0r<
bN-tab Zyxel !Nb-<2%-< bna2 ><o?u??. c?4<- 1994-95, ><b2N paN 4abb<o<u< aab><braa!N!?N v.34 N -p>?2 p CuaiaiN!a Sportster 28800, tNaNo u<n
<4N!N2 Nu< !a Courier, -<r<ao- ? a?oNr n< b?o ><a, aNup2Na!< <i!<o2NN >a<*?o-p.
Ha no<aN 2003-?- u<n, ? obN r<r aN 0-oN4>2Na US Robotics Courier
<iNb>Nt?oaNr 4N!N E?n< ? ?!rNa!Nr<4. Aa?tN4 !?-a-?o ><o<n<o oa4N!?r%
Nu< !a tr<-r< napu<N !Nr. f o!Noa>!< <b<o!a2, tr< oa 0r< oaN4N p 4N!N
o -<4>%ErNaN ><4N!N2<b% aN*?rN2%!< obN, -a<4N 4<nN4a.
A: (MM)
eata2? ><-aao!<4p. er< iNo mnp o<<ioN - >a<n?aaNb% tNaNo 4pb<a, ooi?aaN
unN ? -<una ><t?oN, ?2? >ora2?b% >a?o?!t?oar% mx5. A< !ata2p 91u< o
i<b-oN raaEE?- i<2ra2bN <-<2< 20-30e o nN!%, 2Nr<4 ><na<b n< 50e,
<bN!%E oa<nN <-<2< 100e. a<o<2%!< oaiao!o- -<!!N-r io2 -<una p 4N!N
i?-N2% oo-at?oa2 ><trp n!N oa ra? b cps 17 :) Hp unN-r< taba noa <! NN
? -ata2 :) e, o<ioN4, ?!E<a4au?? io2< n<o<2%!< 4!<u<. HN np4aE, tr<
bN-tab NN i<2%*N. Hp, o< >Naooo, <r!<*N!?N io2< b<obN4 napu?4, ? btw,
bN-tab <i 0r<4 4a2< -r< ob><4?!aNr, o!at?rN2%!aN tabr% raaEE?-a o!ata2N >?ba2ab% !a a!u2?-b-<4 Noo-N, r?>a r<u< b><aa ?o -<r<a<u< ><No?2ab%
su.c_cpp - !arpaa2%!< oNb% io2 !a a!u2?-b-<4. C ><b-<2%-p a!u2?-b-?- p
4!<u?o io2 NoN r<r, r<, o<->Naooo, 4!<u< np4a2? >aNanN tN4 tr<-r<
?bar%, ><oo*aN rN4 ba4o4 <r!<*N!?N b?u!a2/*p4, a o<-or<aoo, Noo-
<r?o<!%-p ?opta2?. :) Hp -a<4N r<u< ? >?b%4a io2? ><-<a<tN, +
i<2%*?!bro< tNaNo bbs--? aai<ra2?. Hp a -a- >?b%4< >a<t?rar%/<roNr?r%
?2? >a-Nr ><tro n2N <EE2a-!a?nNaa ?2? ><?!ra oaiaar% !an< aN io2< NoN ?
b Ea-2a4? !a bbs--N aao<iaar%bN, !p ra4 ?uap*-p -a-pE, ?2? i?i2?<rN-p,
?2? n<-p b-atar%. e >a? 0r<4 o 2?4?r p2<a?r%bN. e bob<>p tr<-r<
<2No!<N oaa>2<an?r% !N oaior%. C boNo% ?4NNr rN!nN!u?E <iaooar%bN :) e
b?nNr% noa taba !N2<oNopEbN i?o? b2p*ar% ? <iaooo ><2ptar%, tr< io
<r<4 -a-pE-r< tN*pE !an<2i?r% ? >a<No?r% bNiN o ><2!o- a<br? :)
42. C -a- ? unN 4<a!< yo!ar% ?br<p?E yo2<o<u< anpNba?
A:
a ><4<o%E a<i<ra !a
http://nodehist.fidonet.org.ua, b<ona!!<u< Pavel
Gulchouck (2:463/68) ?2? <r>aao?o !Nr4N-2<4 oa>a<b !a ?4N NodeHist >< anaNbp 2:463/68, p-aoao o baiaN anaNb b o<!<- iNo n<4N!a.
Cao?o !<nNn?EE<o n<brp>N! rpr:
http://www.fidonet.be/nodelist.php
43. C ><tN4p <rbprbropNr IC?
A: (TT)
a<u2ab!< policy, IC ?oi?aaNrbN ?o t?b2a ZC. H< NoN !? aaop (>< -aa-!N-
4NaN !a 4<N- >a4Nr?, r.N. b 1990) ?4 !N pna2<b% n<u<o<a?r%bN - o?n?4< o
b?2p r<u<, tr< ?o !?o obNuna !a-nNrbN noa-ra? <b<i< p>Naroo, aN2aEo?o
o?nNr% !a 0r<4 ><brp ?2? bNiN ?2? !?-<u< ?o napu?o ZC. eaN4N!a4? (N
<4!E ra? ra-?o b2ptaN) <!? b<u2a*aErbN tr< IC obN-ra-? !N >2<o< io
?4Nr% ? !ao<nNr ooo<n ?o rp>?-a o r<4, tr<io ?oiaar% IC !N ?o ?o t?b2a.
a<o<n?r n< b4N*!oo p2<o<- - r?>a IC 4<aNr brar% _ioo*?-_ ZC. Aa-?4
<iaao<4 io2 ooiaa! ><b2Nn!?- IC - George Peace (1:270/101). An!a-<, -a-
r<2%-< o<o!?-aEr aao!<u2ab?N ?2? -<!E2?-ro, ra-<4p IC rpr aN !at?!aEr
!a4N-ar% ?2? naaN u<o<a?r% >aN4o4 rN-br<4, tr< ro, 4<2, o<<ioN !N
2Nu?r?4N!, r.-. ooiaa! b !aap*N!?N4 policy ? r.n. uNaNo -a-<N-r< oaN4N
IC 0r< !an<NnaNr ? fidonet <>Nr% <braNrbN iNo IC. e4Nbr< 0r<u< obN
u2<ia2%!oN >a<i2N4o aN*aEr ZC, <iaaopEo?N ZCC (Zone Coordinator
Council).
44. eNp!< 2?, tr< o aaaE o?n< !ata2<b% b Ap?ia2r?-? ? *2< !a o<br<- (?b-2EtaN H<o<b?i?pb-)?
A: (KB)
HN b<obN4. e A?rNp <!< >p<!?-2< tNpNo Ybr<!?E, o Hb- - tNpNo uNo?E, ?
<rrpna >< 4ap*pprp uN2Ni?!b--i<b-oa, !a o-pa?!p - tNpNo A<2%*p...
45. ea- 4<aNr _o<!a2%!o-_ -<<an?!ar<a tr<-r< ?o4N!Nr% o _4?a<o<4_ nodelist'N?
A: (TT)
A< ?nNN, uN!Naau?N- 4?a<o<u< nodelist'a n<2aN! oa!?4ar%bN IC
(International Coordinator), !< o boNo? b oa<!?tNb-?4 Nu< <rbprbro?N4
_-aano-_ o<!a2%!o- -<<an?!ar<a bra<?r 4?a<o<- nodelist ?o b<ibroN!!<u<
bNu4N!ra ? bNu4N!r<o obNo <bra2%!oo o<!, -<r<aoN <! ><2ptaNr <r obNo
<bra2%!oo ZC. ea- b2Nnbro?N, bpoNbropNr a<o!< 6 oNab?- 4?a<ooo
nodelist'<o - >< -<2?tNbrop o<! ? ZC, -<r<aoN ?o nN2aEr. Aa?tN4 o
4?a<o<4 nodelist'N, bnN2a!!<4 Z2C, o ba4<4 !ata2N ?nNr bNu4N!r Z2, a pa
<r<4 obN <bra2%!<N fido ? o <bra2%!oo o<!ao, !aoNa!<N, ra- aN.
a<<roNrbroN!!<, nodediff'o ra-aN <r2?taErbN ? diff, ooNro- ?o Z1 !N
ipnN4 -<4>?2?a<oar%bN b nodelist'<4 oNab?? Z2.
46. ea- 4<a!< po!ar%, -a-?N ?o4N!N!?N o !<n2?br o!<b?2?b% oa
<>aNnN2N!!o- >Na?<n?
A:
N-<r<a<N oaN4N Ep!-u?<!?a<oa2 "nodehist calendar" (by Oleg Tews, 2:465/222)
< anaNbp http://www2.dcc-ua.com/ptah/fidonet/calendar.php.
o!tN 0r< 4<a!<
po!ar% r<2%-< >< n?EEa4 b
http://www.fidonet.be/nodelist.php.
--- e<4<nNa<i<r CONCORD.BBS V0.95/OS2 18.11.07
# Origin: Yr< 4N!N n<2u< A?2? oa-Nao ?o oaa%-<oa? (2:5053/51)
* Origin: LiveWire BBS - Synchronet - LiveWireBBS.com (1:2320/100)